1 00:00:11,330 --> 00:00:09,259 on this episode of skeptical I feel like 2 00:00:14,360 --> 00:00:11,340 when I'm reading the book you're talking 3 00:00:17,210 --> 00:00:14,370 about a deep evolution a spiritual 4 00:00:19,609 --> 00:00:17,220 evolution that that I get I just don't 5 00:00:24,170 --> 00:00:19,619 know that we can really connect that 6 00:00:26,570 --> 00:00:24,180 with the dorky neo Darwinist ik [\h__\h] 7 00:00:28,880 --> 00:00:26,580 that we've been fed that we just know 8 00:00:31,250 --> 00:00:28,890 isn't really true at some fundamental 9 00:00:35,930 --> 00:00:31,260 level I mean it's kind of been proven to 10 00:00:39,229 --> 00:00:35,940 be moverá least extremely incomplete and 11 00:00:41,569 --> 00:00:39,239 at the worst just not really very true 12 00:00:43,760 --> 00:00:41,579 my approach is look there does seem to 13 00:00:45,470 --> 00:00:43,770 be the fact of biological evolution 14 00:00:46,700 --> 00:00:45,480 whatever the mechanisms however we come 15 00:00:49,299 --> 00:00:46,710 to understand that and it's a very 16 00:00:52,490 --> 00:00:49,309 powerful idea then a hundred years ago 17 00:00:54,709 --> 00:00:52,500 something amazing happened with Big Bang 18 00:00:56,930 --> 00:00:54,719 Theory when we went look it's not just 19 00:01:00,979 --> 00:00:56,940 life it's not just biology which is 20 00:01:04,399 --> 00:01:00,989 evolved it's the whole universe evolved 21 00:01:05,780 --> 00:01:04,409 over 13.8 billion years so this period 22 00:01:07,640 --> 00:01:05,790 where we could argue about the 23 00:01:10,039 --> 00:01:07,650 biological mechanisms it's only the tail 24 00:01:11,630 --> 00:01:10,049 end anyway I mean clearly evolution 25 00:01:13,160 --> 00:01:11,640 can't be about genetics only because 26 00:01:15,980 --> 00:01:13,170 there was no genetics when there was the 27 00:01:17,450 --> 00:01:15,990 evolution of basic gases that was there 28 00:01:19,249 --> 00:01:17,460 was nothing you know so the evolutionary 29 00:01:22,219 --> 00:01:19,259 process is much bigger than any 30 00:01:22,940 --> 00:01:22,229 biological evolutionary process stay 31 00:01:26,110 --> 00:01:22,950 with us 32 00:01:26,120 --> 00:01:34,210 [Music] 33 00:01:38,120 --> 00:01:36,470 welcome to skeptic aware we explore 34 00:01:40,730 --> 00:01:38,130 controversial science and spirituality 35 00:01:41,630 --> 00:01:40,740 with leading researchers thinkers and 36 00:01:43,610 --> 00:01:41,640 their critics 37 00:01:45,650 --> 00:01:43,620 I'm your host Alex garrison on this 38 00:01:47,930 --> 00:01:45,660 episode an interview that I think is 39 00:01:50,870 --> 00:01:47,940 just perfect fit for what we do on 40 00:01:52,820 --> 00:01:50,880 skeptic Oh Tim Freak is back it's been a 41 00:01:55,430 --> 00:01:52,830 couple years since he's been on but he's 42 00:01:59,120 --> 00:01:55,440 written a book called soul story that 43 00:02:02,330 --> 00:01:59,130 attempts to kind of resolve this science 44 00:02:04,310 --> 00:02:02,340 and spirituality conflict that we talk 45 00:02:06,020 --> 00:02:04,320 about so much and we all seem to be 46 00:02:09,350 --> 00:02:06,030 right in the middle of I think the 47 00:02:11,900 --> 00:02:09,360 interview is quite self-explanatory so 48 00:02:14,030 --> 00:02:11,910 no need for a long introduction let's 49 00:02:17,360 --> 00:02:14,040 get right to my very interesting talk 50 00:02:19,699 --> 00:02:17,370 with a very interesting Tim Freak today 51 00:02:22,810 --> 00:02:19,709 we welcome Tim Freak back to skeptic oh 52 00:02:26,060 --> 00:02:22,820 to talk about his new book soul story 53 00:02:27,710 --> 00:02:26,070 evolution and the purpose of life for 54 00:02:29,480 --> 00:02:27,720 any of you who may not be familiar with 55 00:02:32,630 --> 00:02:29,490 Tim's excellent work multiple 56 00:02:34,100 --> 00:02:32,640 bestsellers his work as a presenter and 57 00:02:36,710 --> 00:02:34,110 he has he's really cool looking 58 00:02:39,560 --> 00:02:36,720 conferences well if you don't know Tim 59 00:02:42,410 --> 00:02:39,570 then you're in for a real treat I'll 60 00:02:44,750 --> 00:02:42,420 just leave it at that Tim welcome back 61 00:02:46,640 --> 00:02:44,760 thanks so much for joining me on skeptic 62 00:02:49,070 --> 00:02:46,650 Oh to talk about this very cool new book 63 00:02:50,870 --> 00:02:49,080 e errs thank you for having me back it's 64 00:02:52,210 --> 00:02:50,880 a conversation I've been looking forward 65 00:02:56,229 --> 00:02:52,220 to because I know it's gonna be 66 00:02:59,630 --> 00:02:56,239 inquiring and address some proper issues 67 00:03:01,240 --> 00:02:59,640 okay okay you know first off I have to 68 00:03:04,280 --> 00:03:01,250 tell you you know I'm used to getting 69 00:03:05,720 --> 00:03:04,290 electronic copies of books but you kind 70 00:03:08,840 --> 00:03:05,730 of insisted hey I want to send you the 71 00:03:12,320 --> 00:03:08,850 physical copy and I can see why I mean 72 00:03:15,080 --> 00:03:12,330 this is really kind of a cool thing it's 73 00:03:17,300 --> 00:03:15,090 kind of a medium is the message book you 74 00:03:20,199 --> 00:03:17,310 have to experience it because you've 75 00:03:22,610 --> 00:03:20,209 tried to and I think very successfully 76 00:03:24,289 --> 00:03:22,620 done some different things with the 77 00:03:26,570 --> 00:03:24,299 physical structure of the book that is 78 00:03:30,170 --> 00:03:26,580 part of the message is that kind of your 79 00:03:33,650 --> 00:03:30,180 intent it is absolutely I wanted to I 80 00:03:36,740 --> 00:03:33,660 wanted to explore a lot of very big 81 00:03:38,150 --> 00:03:36,750 ideas very quickly in a way that cook 82 00:03:41,000 --> 00:03:38,160 because I thought the whole thing was 83 00:03:43,070 --> 00:03:41,010 stands or Falls as a complete narrative 84 00:03:44,720 --> 00:03:43,080 so I wanted to move quickly but I wanted 85 00:03:46,480 --> 00:03:44,730 people to be able to take in the ideas 86 00:03:48,850 --> 00:03:46,490 without a lot of padding 87 00:03:51,430 --> 00:03:48,860 and so I looked at how I could lay it 88 00:03:53,260 --> 00:03:51,440 out in a completely novel way like you 89 00:03:55,840 --> 00:03:53,270 said and you want to if I say to 90 00:03:57,790 --> 00:03:55,850 listeners there's no full stops and 91 00:03:59,410 --> 00:03:57,800 there's no capital letters it will sound 92 00:04:00,940 --> 00:03:59,420 like it's going to be chaotic but 93 00:04:02,950 --> 00:04:00,950 actually because of the way it's laid 94 00:04:04,720 --> 00:04:02,960 out it's kind of minimalist and clean 95 00:04:06,460 --> 00:04:04,730 and the idea is I hope I like little 96 00:04:08,320 --> 00:04:06,470 droplets they kind of go in you can 97 00:04:10,720 --> 00:04:08,330 contemplate them and move on to the next 98 00:04:12,250 --> 00:04:10,730 one and so far the response has been 99 00:04:15,160 --> 00:04:12,260 like yours Alex people have really loved 100 00:04:16,780 --> 00:04:15,170 it so I'm encouraged it works no it does 101 00:04:19,540 --> 00:04:16,790 work it's a little bit you know you're 102 00:04:21,670 --> 00:04:19,550 like well then it just kind of does you 103 00:04:25,350 --> 00:04:21,680 can't kind of suck it up faster it's 104 00:04:28,510 --> 00:04:25,360 very very nicely done and you know as 105 00:04:30,520 --> 00:04:28,520 anyone who knows your work but 106 00:04:33,580 --> 00:04:30,530 especially this particular book soul 107 00:04:35,200 --> 00:04:33,590 story it's a real fit for exactly the 108 00:04:38,470 --> 00:04:35,210 kind of stuff that we talked about on 109 00:04:40,060 --> 00:04:38,480 skeptic oh you know this idea the way 110 00:04:43,810 --> 00:04:40,070 you start the book let's give people the 111 00:04:47,260 --> 00:04:43,820 basic premise of this ambiguity that you 112 00:04:50,170 --> 00:04:47,270 tap into and I think so many people feel 113 00:04:52,960 --> 00:04:50,180 an experience between you know living in 114 00:04:55,780 --> 00:04:52,970 a scientific technology driven world and 115 00:04:59,110 --> 00:04:55,790 yet being drawn to the magical and the 116 00:05:01,600 --> 00:04:59,120 mystical part of life I mean frame that 117 00:05:03,430 --> 00:05:01,610 up the basic premise well I think you 118 00:05:04,810 --> 00:05:03,440 know I became a philosopher when I was 119 00:05:07,630 --> 00:05:04,820 very young because I wanted to 120 00:05:08,890 --> 00:05:07,640 understand my life and Here I am much 121 00:05:11,230 --> 00:05:08,900 older and I'm still trying to do the 122 00:05:13,420 --> 00:05:11,240 same thing and I wanted to understand my 123 00:05:15,820 --> 00:05:13,430 life as I actually experienced it and 124 00:05:18,730 --> 00:05:15,830 the way I experienced life is very 125 00:05:21,670 --> 00:05:18,740 ambiguous on the one hand I clearly live 126 00:05:23,400 --> 00:05:21,680 in a reality which I need to understand 127 00:05:26,200 --> 00:05:23,410 in a cause-and-effect way you know I 128 00:05:29,680 --> 00:05:26,210 drop something it falls and there's 129 00:05:32,170 --> 00:05:29,690 there's a there's a kind of a almost a 130 00:05:34,480 --> 00:05:32,180 brutal causality to the world and 131 00:05:36,940 --> 00:05:34,490 there's a level of in which it feels 132 00:05:39,430 --> 00:05:36,950 pretty chaotic and meaningless on the 133 00:05:42,430 --> 00:05:39,440 one hand I know but on the other hand I 134 00:05:45,700 --> 00:05:42,440 also experience life to be intensely 135 00:05:47,800 --> 00:05:45,710 magical full of people what people often 136 00:05:50,680 --> 00:05:47,810 called synchronicities but that those 137 00:05:52,390 --> 00:05:50,690 moments when meaning breaks out when 138 00:05:54,130 --> 00:05:52,400 I've explored the awakened state which 139 00:05:57,010 --> 00:05:54,140 has been my preoccupation for most of my 140 00:05:59,230 --> 00:05:57,020 life there's a profound sense that this 141 00:06:00,220 --> 00:05:59,240 journey which were on it isn't is 142 00:06:03,490 --> 00:06:00,230 incredibly important 143 00:06:06,900 --> 00:06:03,500 it has deep purpose and somehow I need 144 00:06:11,020 --> 00:06:06,910 to come up with a way of understanding 145 00:06:13,240 --> 00:06:11,030 the whole the scope of reality which can 146 00:06:14,710 --> 00:06:13,250 incorporate both of those and that's you 147 00:06:16,150 --> 00:06:14,720 know for a long time I think like like 148 00:06:20,320 --> 00:06:16,160 many people I've just lived with the 149 00:06:22,270 --> 00:06:20,330 ambiguity and try to ignore it but as a 150 00:06:24,070 --> 00:06:22,280 philosopher over the last 10 20 years I 151 00:06:26,110 --> 00:06:24,080 just can't do that I needed to go look 152 00:06:27,850 --> 00:06:26,120 it's there is there a way in which we 153 00:06:30,900 --> 00:06:27,860 can understand this which honors both 154 00:06:34,480 --> 00:06:30,910 those experiences which incorporates my 155 00:06:36,490 --> 00:06:34,490 understanding my experience of life in 156 00:06:37,960 --> 00:06:36,500 the way the science address is it but 157 00:06:40,150 --> 00:06:37,970 also my experience of life in the way 158 00:06:41,530 --> 00:06:40,160 that spirituality addresses it I get 159 00:06:43,360 --> 00:06:41,540 that in a sense I get that a lot of 160 00:06:49,560 --> 00:06:43,370 people are coming at it from that way 161 00:06:52,000 --> 00:06:49,570 tap into that need to understand things 162 00:06:53,400 --> 00:06:52,010 scientifically and why you were drawn to 163 00:06:55,450 --> 00:06:53,410 that what do you struggle with 164 00:06:58,570 --> 00:06:55,460 scientifically why do we have to bring 165 00:07:00,370 --> 00:06:58,580 science along I guess well I don't think 166 00:07:02,620 --> 00:07:00,380 we need to if you're happy not to and a 167 00:07:04,660 --> 00:07:02,630 lot of people aren't but I myself find 168 00:07:10,000 --> 00:07:04,670 that I find the scientific understanding 169 00:07:13,450 --> 00:07:10,010 is so powerful it is it is able to to 170 00:07:16,150 --> 00:07:13,460 explain so much of its own level and not 171 00:07:18,010 --> 00:07:16,160 not finally not not not in a way that's 172 00:07:19,840 --> 00:07:18,020 complete in ways that I think need 173 00:07:21,760 --> 00:07:19,850 questioning and revising but 174 00:07:24,040 --> 00:07:21,770 nevertheless that I can sit here in 175 00:07:26,920 --> 00:07:24,050 Glastonbury in the UK and talk to you on 176 00:07:29,650 --> 00:07:26,930 the other side of the world is because 177 00:07:31,330 --> 00:07:29,660 of this incredible understanding which 178 00:07:33,340 --> 00:07:31,340 the scientific method in science science 179 00:07:35,410 --> 00:07:33,350 has given us and I can't help but be 180 00:07:37,300 --> 00:07:35,420 impressed by that and which is why it's 181 00:07:38,800 --> 00:07:37,310 become the dominant worldview especially 182 00:07:40,450 --> 00:07:38,810 in amongst the intellectual mainstream 183 00:07:42,010 --> 00:07:40,460 anyway not not I don't think generally 184 00:07:43,900 --> 00:07:42,020 but in the intellectual mainstream 185 00:07:46,780 --> 00:07:43,910 respect certainly in the UK it's the 186 00:07:48,310 --> 00:07:46,790 dominant view and on the one hand you 187 00:07:49,870 --> 00:07:48,320 know it can I mean I love watching all 188 00:07:51,310 --> 00:07:49,880 these documentaries about the wonders of 189 00:07:52,870 --> 00:07:51,320 the universe and all the rest of any is 190 00:07:54,850 --> 00:07:52,880 very wonderful but there's a lot of 191 00:07:57,100 --> 00:07:54,860 small print and the small print that 192 00:07:59,020 --> 00:07:57,110 comes with the mainstream view of 193 00:08:01,300 --> 00:07:59,030 science is oh and by the way you live in 194 00:08:03,040 --> 00:08:01,310 a universe which is accidental your life 195 00:08:04,660 --> 00:08:03,050 has no meaning you're here for a few 196 00:08:07,810 --> 00:08:04,670 minutes long enough to go what the hell 197 00:08:09,580 --> 00:08:07,820 and you're gone and it can't address any 198 00:08:09,940 --> 00:08:09,590 of these other experiences that's the 199 00:08:12,370 --> 00:08:09,950 issue 200 00:08:15,040 --> 00:08:12,380 so within its own terms 201 00:08:16,810 --> 00:08:15,050 it feels like we need it to have a 202 00:08:18,940 --> 00:08:16,820 complete description of the reality 203 00:08:21,480 --> 00:08:18,950 we're in and in particular and this is a 204 00:08:24,480 --> 00:08:21,490 thing which the book focus focuses in on 205 00:08:27,490 --> 00:08:24,490 over the last a hundred years especially 206 00:08:31,480 --> 00:08:27,500 it has come up with this incredible 207 00:08:33,960 --> 00:08:31,490 evolutionary narrative of the evolution 208 00:08:37,810 --> 00:08:33,970 the emergence of the whole universe and 209 00:08:39,460 --> 00:08:37,820 that is you know whether the details are 210 00:08:41,020 --> 00:08:39,470 right or wrong that you know will go on 211 00:08:44,410 --> 00:08:41,030 debating that for hundreds of years I'm 212 00:08:47,500 --> 00:08:44,420 sure but the overall narrative is 213 00:08:49,420 --> 00:08:47,510 incredibly powerful and what strikes me 214 00:08:51,670 --> 00:08:49,430 from that narrative is it can help us 215 00:08:53,770 --> 00:08:51,680 unite the experience was that we have of 216 00:08:56,290 --> 00:08:53,780 soul or spirituality with the 217 00:08:58,630 --> 00:08:56,300 experiences which are much more basic 218 00:09:00,670 --> 00:08:58,640 the way matter works the way that 219 00:09:02,830 --> 00:09:00,680 biology works which science has been 220 00:09:04,600 --> 00:09:02,840 prohibited with and that there is a way 221 00:09:06,700 --> 00:09:04,610 in which we can see them as coming 222 00:09:09,460 --> 00:09:06,710 together rather than being in conflict 223 00:09:13,660 --> 00:09:09,470 but both need to change for that to 224 00:09:16,390 --> 00:09:13,670 happen so this idea of evolution and 225 00:09:20,140 --> 00:09:16,400 also I think you use the word emergence 226 00:09:22,860 --> 00:09:20,150 there but those two ideas are threaded 227 00:09:25,660 --> 00:09:22,870 throughout this book and I think they're 228 00:09:28,960 --> 00:09:25,670 the vehicle by which you see this 229 00:09:31,450 --> 00:09:28,970 merging together this resolving of the 230 00:09:35,890 --> 00:09:31,460 ambiguity and I'd like you to dive into 231 00:09:39,280 --> 00:09:35,900 that a little bit I'm not totally sold I 232 00:09:42,430 --> 00:09:39,290 guess that that one evolution packs 233 00:09:44,380 --> 00:09:42,440 enough punch to really do that I mean I 234 00:09:47,520 --> 00:09:44,390 feel like when I'm reading the book 235 00:09:50,590 --> 00:09:47,530 you're talking about a deep evolution a 236 00:09:52,840 --> 00:09:50,600 spiritual evolution that that I get I 237 00:09:55,510 --> 00:09:52,850 just don't know that we can really 238 00:09:59,230 --> 00:09:55,520 connect that with the dorky neo 239 00:10:02,320 --> 00:09:59,240 Darwinist ik [\h__\h] that we've been 240 00:10:04,030 --> 00:10:02,330 fed that we just know isn't really true 241 00:10:07,210 --> 00:10:04,040 at some fundamental level I mean it's 242 00:10:10,690 --> 00:10:07,220 kind of been proven to be at the very 243 00:10:14,740 --> 00:10:10,700 least extremely incomplete and at the 244 00:10:17,350 --> 00:10:14,750 worst just not really very true I think 245 00:10:19,060 --> 00:10:17,360 for me the whole issue about biological 246 00:10:22,480 --> 00:10:19,070 evolution and neo-darwinism 247 00:10:24,220 --> 00:10:22,490 is irrelevant actually in that what I'm 248 00:10:25,390 --> 00:10:24,230 trying to do does it doesn't make much 249 00:10:26,329 --> 00:10:25,400 difference whether it's right or wrong 250 00:10:28,220 --> 00:10:26,339 be 251 00:10:29,809 --> 00:10:28,230 I don't come up that close as you'll 252 00:10:32,059 --> 00:10:29,819 know really there's not very many 253 00:10:34,160 --> 00:10:32,069 scientific ideas in the book it's not a 254 00:10:36,160 --> 00:10:34,170 book about science it's really taking 255 00:10:38,989 --> 00:10:36,170 the scientific narrative in its broadest 256 00:10:41,360 --> 00:10:38,999 philosophical sense now how the 257 00:10:43,249 --> 00:10:41,370 mechanism works for biological evolution 258 00:10:45,439 --> 00:10:43,259 that's a whole issue you could write 259 00:10:47,900 --> 00:10:45,449 books and books on that but I'm not the 260 00:10:50,569 --> 00:10:47,910 person to do it well my my my approach 261 00:10:52,309 --> 00:10:50,579 is look there does seem to be the fact 262 00:10:54,259 --> 00:10:52,319 of biological evolution 263 00:10:55,460 --> 00:10:54,269 whatever the mechanisms however we come 264 00:10:57,230 --> 00:10:55,470 to understand that and I think the 265 00:10:58,939 --> 00:10:57,240 philosophy which I took you late could 266 00:11:01,069 --> 00:10:58,949 be used retrospectively to actually 267 00:11:03,439 --> 00:11:01,079 question a lot of the assumptions of of 268 00:11:03,739 --> 00:11:03,449 neo-darwinism but I don't I'm not doing 269 00:11:06,170 --> 00:11:03,749 that 270 00:11:08,299 --> 00:11:06,180 right here what I'm doing here or my 271 00:11:09,799 --> 00:11:08,309 play really to those coming from a 272 00:11:12,049 --> 00:11:09,809 scientific point of view because I want 273 00:11:14,480 --> 00:11:12,059 to address both I want to go hey people 274 00:11:15,920 --> 00:11:14,490 from a scientific point of view see it 275 00:11:17,749 --> 00:11:15,930 this way hey people from a spiritual 276 00:11:20,540 --> 00:11:17,759 point of view see it this way so from 277 00:11:22,009 --> 00:11:20,550 the scientific point of view the basic 278 00:11:24,470 --> 00:11:22,019 way that I'm coming in is to say look 279 00:11:26,660 --> 00:11:24,480 you know with Darwin and was we 280 00:11:29,420 --> 00:11:26,670 developed this idea of biological 281 00:11:33,410 --> 00:11:29,430 evolution now we need to keep it real 282 00:11:36,579 --> 00:11:33,420 and aside 'ya took hold and it's a very 283 00:11:39,769 --> 00:11:36,589 powerful idea then a hundred years ago 284 00:11:41,989 --> 00:11:39,779 something amazing happened with Big Bang 285 00:11:44,329 --> 00:11:41,999 Theory when we went look it's not just 286 00:11:48,259 --> 00:11:44,339 life it's not just biology which is 287 00:11:51,679 --> 00:11:48,269 evolved it's the whole universe evolved 288 00:11:53,059 --> 00:11:51,689 over 13.8 billion years so this period 289 00:11:54,919 --> 00:11:53,069 where we could argue about the 290 00:11:57,290 --> 00:11:54,929 biological mechanisms it's only the tail 291 00:11:58,910 --> 00:11:57,300 end anyway I mean clearly evolution 292 00:12:00,439 --> 00:11:58,920 can't be about genetics only because 293 00:12:03,259 --> 00:12:00,449 there was no genetics when there was the 294 00:12:04,730 --> 00:12:03,269 evolution of basic gases that was there 295 00:12:06,470 --> 00:12:04,740 was nothing you know so the evolutionary 296 00:12:08,629 --> 00:12:06,480 process is much bigger than any 297 00:12:12,230 --> 00:12:08,639 biological evolutionary process but the 298 00:12:14,869 --> 00:12:12,240 key thing for me is look we see now that 299 00:12:17,780 --> 00:12:14,879 we can see these two phases of evolution 300 00:12:19,850 --> 00:12:17,790 which have distinct mechanisms and which 301 00:12:21,499 --> 00:12:19,860 which are do you know have evolved from 302 00:12:23,600 --> 00:12:21,509 each other one is the development of 303 00:12:25,910 --> 00:12:23,610 matter which is seen you know or the 304 00:12:28,639 --> 00:12:25,920 elemental table that develop and the the 305 00:12:30,169 --> 00:12:28,649 galaxies and norther and then we've seen 306 00:12:32,389 --> 00:12:30,179 this whole different thing which is the 307 00:12:35,539 --> 00:12:32,399 evolution of life which is a more 308 00:12:38,150 --> 00:12:35,549 emergent phase its emerge from that more 309 00:12:42,019 --> 00:12:38,160 primitive phase of evolution 310 00:12:44,120 --> 00:12:42,029 my the thing which I'm suggesting is 311 00:12:45,379 --> 00:12:44,130 that we now having gone back and gone oh 312 00:12:47,990 --> 00:12:45,389 there was a phase of evolution before 313 00:12:49,579 --> 00:12:48,000 biological evolution now we need to go 314 00:12:52,790 --> 00:12:49,589 oh yeah and there's another phase of 315 00:12:56,420 --> 00:12:52,800 evolution after biological evolution and 316 00:12:58,490 --> 00:12:56,430 that's the evolution of soul and that's 317 00:13:01,280 --> 00:12:58,500 what spirituality has been studying all 318 00:13:02,749 --> 00:13:01,290 of this time now I feel like if you let 319 00:13:05,269 --> 00:13:02,759 me run I need to say something about the 320 00:13:08,269 --> 00:13:05,279 word soul because to make sense of what 321 00:13:11,480 --> 00:13:08,279 I mean by that what I'm saying so what I 322 00:13:13,550 --> 00:13:11,490 mean is the word soul I like it because 323 00:13:15,829 --> 00:13:13,560 it's warm but we can use many names 324 00:13:19,040 --> 00:13:15,839 actually the ancient word was percy he 325 00:13:21,019 --> 00:13:19,050 or psyche and we use that word now so 326 00:13:23,930 --> 00:13:21,029 what I mean by soul what the word 327 00:13:27,050 --> 00:13:23,940 originally meant is it's referring to 328 00:13:29,629 --> 00:13:27,060 the fact that right now you and I and 329 00:13:31,699 --> 00:13:29,639 everyone listening is experiencing two 330 00:13:33,980 --> 00:13:31,709 utterly different dimensions of 331 00:13:37,939 --> 00:13:33,990 experience on the one hand we're 332 00:13:41,180 --> 00:13:37,949 experiencing sensation of being a body 333 00:13:43,280 --> 00:13:41,190 and animal in the world and on the other 334 00:13:46,429 --> 00:13:43,290 hand we're experiencing a completely 335 00:13:48,769 --> 00:13:46,439 different level of experience which you 336 00:13:50,870 --> 00:13:48,779 can call the imagination or the mind or 337 00:13:53,179 --> 00:13:50,880 the psyche or the soul and in my view 338 00:13:54,559 --> 00:13:53,189 these are all really different words for 339 00:13:56,870 --> 00:13:54,569 the same thing which come from different 340 00:13:59,210 --> 00:13:56,880 different linguistic roots what it's 341 00:14:01,460 --> 00:13:59,220 referring to is an absolute indisputable 342 00:14:04,610 --> 00:14:01,470 reality and one way I love to get that 343 00:14:08,569 --> 00:14:04,620 because as I love the obvious is to say 344 00:14:10,699 --> 00:14:08,579 as I speak now what you're hearing Alex 345 00:14:13,370 --> 00:14:10,709 and what the listeners are hearing is is 346 00:14:14,689 --> 00:14:13,380 me make funny noises that's what's 347 00:14:18,170 --> 00:14:14,699 actually happening in the world of 348 00:14:20,870 --> 00:14:18,180 sensation and yet what you're actually 349 00:14:21,650 --> 00:14:20,880 experiencing is meaning but that's all 350 00:14:24,350 --> 00:14:21,660 in Soul 351 00:14:26,990 --> 00:14:24,360 that's all in psyche there's no meaning 352 00:14:28,910 --> 00:14:27,000 in the funny noises that's a different 353 00:14:31,189 --> 00:14:28,920 level of reality which we are 354 00:14:33,050 --> 00:14:31,199 experiencing and it's a reality which is 355 00:14:34,790 --> 00:14:33,060 not made of matter in our experience we 356 00:14:37,400 --> 00:14:34,800 can you look at it right now it doesn't 357 00:14:40,220 --> 00:14:37,410 exist in space it has no location and 358 00:14:41,929 --> 00:14:40,230 it's made of mind stuff it's made of 359 00:14:43,819 --> 00:14:41,939 memories and images and thoughts and 360 00:14:46,429 --> 00:14:43,829 imagination and my experience as an 361 00:14:49,460 --> 00:14:46,439 explorer of soul is if you go off into 362 00:14:51,110 --> 00:14:49,470 it if you explore it with meditation or 363 00:14:52,579 --> 00:14:51,120 or I'll wash 364 00:14:55,130 --> 00:14:52,589 girl or whatever you want to explore it 365 00:14:56,840 --> 00:14:55,140 with it's huge out there there's all 366 00:14:57,710 --> 00:14:56,850 sorts of things to discover in that 367 00:15:01,010 --> 00:14:57,720 other dimension 368 00:15:02,810 --> 00:15:01,020 so what I'm postulating is it I don't 369 00:15:05,210 --> 00:15:02,820 think I think anyone who even though the 370 00:15:08,810 --> 00:15:05,220 most mainstream scientist would agree 371 00:15:11,260 --> 00:15:08,820 that the latest thing to arrive in the 372 00:15:14,450 --> 00:15:11,270 evolutionary process is psyche you saw 373 00:15:16,430 --> 00:15:14,460 it the problem is that for mainstream 374 00:15:19,010 --> 00:15:16,440 science they go yeah but it's just a 375 00:15:20,960 --> 00:15:19,020 side effect of a piece of meat but 376 00:15:22,760 --> 00:15:20,970 that's like saying the fact that you and 377 00:15:25,160 --> 00:15:22,770 I are alive is a side effect of a load 378 00:15:28,040 --> 00:15:25,170 of chemicals with carbon but it's much 379 00:15:30,140 --> 00:15:28,050 more than that if you took a pile of 380 00:15:32,120 --> 00:15:30,150 chemicals that make up my body it would 381 00:15:33,860 --> 00:15:32,130 be very different meeting my body even 382 00:15:35,990 --> 00:15:33,870 though the constitutes would be the same 383 00:15:38,720 --> 00:15:36,000 it's an emergent thing so what I'm 384 00:15:41,570 --> 00:15:38,730 suggesting in essence is we need to 385 00:15:44,210 --> 00:15:41,580 understand the the emergence the 386 00:15:45,950 --> 00:15:44,220 evolutionary emergence of soul the place 387 00:15:47,420 --> 00:15:45,960 where we are functioning now the place 388 00:15:50,210 --> 00:15:47,430 where we're having this conversation as 389 00:15:52,910 --> 00:15:50,220 the emergence of a whole new level of 390 00:15:57,530 --> 00:15:52,920 reality and that that level of reality 391 00:16:01,370 --> 00:15:57,540 has come through first matter then life 392 00:16:03,440 --> 00:16:01,380 biology and now this is an more emergent 393 00:16:06,079 --> 00:16:03,450 level soul and it's in that more 394 00:16:07,630 --> 00:16:06,089 emergent level that we can make sense of 395 00:16:10,940 --> 00:16:07,640 experiences like magic 396 00:16:13,100 --> 00:16:10,950 meaning and immortality all the things 397 00:16:15,890 --> 00:16:13,110 which spirituality is concerned with 398 00:16:18,199 --> 00:16:15,900 it's a very interesting idea I mean 399 00:16:20,449 --> 00:16:18,209 you're extremely brave to stick their 400 00:16:23,060 --> 00:16:20,459 neck out there and try and do something 401 00:16:25,670 --> 00:16:23,070 completely different like this and to 402 00:16:28,519 --> 00:16:25,680 really try and integrate you know this 403 00:16:29,510 --> 00:16:28,529 whole science thing with the religion 404 00:16:31,670 --> 00:16:29,520 thing because you also have this 405 00:16:33,860 --> 00:16:31,680 background of being kind of someone 406 00:16:35,570 --> 00:16:33,870 who's who's been characterized as being 407 00:16:37,310 --> 00:16:35,580 very critical of religion and you're 408 00:16:40,449 --> 00:16:37,320 trying to kind of bring that camp back 409 00:16:42,949 --> 00:16:40,459 together but I do want to drill into 410 00:16:44,510 --> 00:16:42,959 this a couple of these things of the 411 00:16:46,790 --> 00:16:44,520 evolution the emergence thing because 412 00:16:50,300 --> 00:16:46,800 like what you're saying about evolution 413 00:16:52,070 --> 00:16:50,310 it's not just the the mechanism in what 414 00:16:54,740 --> 00:16:52,080 we can write books for I mean the 415 00:16:57,850 --> 00:16:54,750 counter to what you're saying is that 416 00:17:00,440 --> 00:16:57,860 that science has got the evolution thing 417 00:17:03,350 --> 00:17:00,450 fundamentally wrong and that yeah there 418 00:17:04,819 --> 00:17:03,360 is this adaptation that we can see in 419 00:17:08,079 --> 00:17:04,829 Mars on a 420 00:17:10,429 --> 00:17:08,089 on a dark tree but that's really 421 00:17:12,759 --> 00:17:10,439 mischaracterizing what's really going on 422 00:17:15,679 --> 00:17:12,769 because we're all in this field of 423 00:17:19,039 --> 00:17:15,689 consciousness and the thing that really 424 00:17:21,610 --> 00:17:19,049 shook me up is when I learned about the 425 00:17:24,500 --> 00:17:21,620 scientific evidence for self-directed 426 00:17:26,929 --> 00:17:24,510 neuroplasticity which is a really fancy 427 00:17:28,549 --> 00:17:26,939 way of saying that you can think about 428 00:17:31,130 --> 00:17:28,559 thinking and change the physical 429 00:17:34,279 --> 00:17:31,140 structure of your brain well given that 430 00:17:37,879 --> 00:17:34,289 we can do that then the fundamental idea 431 00:17:40,810 --> 00:17:37,889 behind evolution is backwards is that 432 00:17:41,930 --> 00:17:40,820 our consciousness is driving our 433 00:17:44,120 --> 00:17:41,940 evolution 434 00:17:46,009 --> 00:17:44,130 it is now Alex what about before there 435 00:17:47,450 --> 00:17:46,019 was human consciousness what about going 436 00:17:49,039 --> 00:17:47,460 to the dinosaurs again because there's 437 00:17:50,419 --> 00:17:49,049 such a great example if we're just in a 438 00:17:52,730 --> 00:17:50,429 field of consciousness and it's up and 439 00:17:55,399 --> 00:17:52,740 there is no evolution and it's all you 440 00:17:57,379 --> 00:17:55,409 know it's like it it's very hard to make 441 00:17:58,669 --> 00:17:57,389 sense of those things and then you need 442 00:18:00,919 --> 00:17:58,679 to make sense of them in a new way and 443 00:18:03,740 --> 00:18:00,929 I'm not really sure we can but Tim we 444 00:18:05,419 --> 00:18:03,750 can't appeal to time to kind of rescue 445 00:18:07,639 --> 00:18:05,429 us there take something that's really 446 00:18:10,009 --> 00:18:07,649 tricky for science like entanglement 447 00:18:12,200 --> 00:18:10,019 right entanglement pushes us to the 448 00:18:14,629 --> 00:18:12,210 limits of science because we can no 449 00:18:17,509 --> 00:18:14,639 longer measure we can no longer observe 450 00:18:19,220 --> 00:18:17,519 that the science is obsoleted itself and 451 00:18:21,230 --> 00:18:19,230 saying hey you know what I came to the 452 00:18:22,460 --> 00:18:21,240 conclusion the conclusion is we don't 453 00:18:24,080 --> 00:18:22,470 know what we're doing we can't really 454 00:18:27,230 --> 00:18:24,090 measure we can't really observe well 455 00:18:28,610 --> 00:18:27,240 when did entanglement happen that goes 456 00:18:30,320 --> 00:18:28,620 all the way back to the Big Bang right 457 00:18:31,879 --> 00:18:30,330 if you see these two particles and we 458 00:18:33,409 --> 00:18:31,889 say oh this how they become entangled 459 00:18:34,519 --> 00:18:33,419 wouldn't there they were entangled all 460 00:18:36,639 --> 00:18:34,529 the way back to the Big Bang 461 00:18:38,690 --> 00:18:36,649 so if entanglement is some 462 00:18:41,539 --> 00:18:38,700 representation of consciousness at some 463 00:18:44,930 --> 00:18:41,549 level then the consciousness then 464 00:18:46,820 --> 00:18:44,940 consciousness existed all the way back 465 00:18:49,909 --> 00:18:46,830 or at least that has to be on the table 466 00:18:51,710 --> 00:18:49,919 as another working hypothesis is that it 467 00:18:53,720 --> 00:18:51,720 doesn't work for me it does I mean I've 468 00:18:55,430 --> 00:18:53,730 played with those ideas for 20 years 30 469 00:18:56,870 --> 00:18:55,440 years and I've ended up having to say it 470 00:18:58,879 --> 00:18:56,880 doesn't work for me it's very attractive 471 00:19:00,919 --> 00:18:58,889 I've come very close to saying those 472 00:19:02,570 --> 00:19:00,929 sort of things in many of my books but 473 00:19:04,100 --> 00:19:02,580 when I've really looked at it for me it 474 00:19:06,289 --> 00:19:04,110 just doesn't work you know in 475 00:19:07,850 --> 00:19:06,299 consciousness as the background just 476 00:19:09,649 --> 00:19:07,860 feels like the wrong word because 477 00:19:11,330 --> 00:19:09,659 consciousness comes and goes for one 478 00:19:12,529 --> 00:19:11,340 thing you know what happens when you you 479 00:19:15,110 --> 00:19:12,539 know if you hit my head I go unconscious 480 00:19:16,610 --> 00:19:15,120 the world disappears so it's like in a 481 00:19:18,040 --> 00:19:16,620 field of consciousness I mean I've used 482 00:19:19,780 --> 00:19:18,050 these words I send a thing I'm sim 483 00:19:21,400 --> 00:19:19,790 ethic to the view because I've been very 484 00:19:23,830 --> 00:19:21,410 close to it and it's the in it's 485 00:19:26,530 --> 00:19:23,840 essentially the spiritual view but my 486 00:19:28,720 --> 00:19:26,540 feeling is that neither that that one 487 00:19:31,840 --> 00:19:28,730 the extreme which goes look the ground 488 00:19:33,820 --> 00:19:31,850 is the subjective consciousness is as 489 00:19:36,370 --> 00:19:33,830 wrong as the ground which with which of 490 00:19:38,440 --> 00:19:36,380 the mainstream what I call object of his 491 00:19:40,960 --> 00:19:38,450 science view which goes no no no the 492 00:19:42,400 --> 00:19:40,970 ground is the objective only the object 493 00:19:44,290 --> 00:19:42,410 really exists the subjects is an 494 00:19:46,090 --> 00:19:44,300 illusion and then spirituality comes 495 00:19:47,770 --> 00:19:46,100 across in its various idealistic forms 496 00:19:48,910 --> 00:19:47,780 and goes oh no no what consciousness is 497 00:19:51,430 --> 00:19:48,920 what really exists and everything is 498 00:19:53,620 --> 00:19:51,440 just a form in consciousness my feeling 499 00:19:55,240 --> 00:19:53,630 is as a para logical thinker someone who 500 00:19:57,250 --> 00:19:55,250 wants to bring the opposites together is 501 00:20:00,220 --> 00:19:57,260 that we need to conceive of both 502 00:20:02,620 --> 00:20:00,230 subjectivity and objectivity as arising 503 00:20:06,100 --> 00:20:02,630 through the evolutionary process so that 504 00:20:09,370 --> 00:20:06,110 everything in existence has a subjective 505 00:20:10,900 --> 00:20:09,380 and an objective nature and the way that 506 00:20:12,640 --> 00:20:10,910 you can characterize that is that right 507 00:20:14,200 --> 00:20:12,650 from the beginning which is where I 508 00:20:17,740 --> 00:20:14,210 think you're at angleman stuff might 509 00:20:20,350 --> 00:20:17,750 come in is that every individual thing 510 00:20:21,670 --> 00:20:20,360 and and I'd like to explore the nature 511 00:20:23,950 --> 00:20:21,680 of time with you if we can in a minute 512 00:20:26,380 --> 00:20:23,960 because I don't see things as things I 513 00:20:30,120 --> 00:20:26,390 see them as processes but every 514 00:20:32,380 --> 00:20:30,130 individual process stroke thing is 515 00:20:35,530 --> 00:20:32,390 individuated it's a it's a separate part 516 00:20:37,690 --> 00:20:35,540 of an integral whole and as such that 517 00:20:39,970 --> 00:20:37,700 everything else is viewing it in some 518 00:20:42,310 --> 00:20:39,980 way and it is viewing everything else in 519 00:20:45,610 --> 00:20:42,320 some way whether it's a basic chemical 520 00:20:48,090 --> 00:20:45,620 just registering the the the 521 00:20:50,050 --> 00:20:48,100 electrochemical environment its 522 00:20:52,330 --> 00:20:50,060 discriminating its environment in some 523 00:20:54,880 --> 00:20:52,340 way and by the time you get life a plant 524 00:20:57,340 --> 00:20:54,890 life and then sensuality and so far it's 525 00:20:59,260 --> 00:20:57,350 discriminating its environment in 526 00:21:00,670 --> 00:20:59,270 evermore evolutionary way so one of the 527 00:21:03,010 --> 00:21:00,680 things which for me and we need to turn 528 00:21:05,980 --> 00:21:03,020 around is that science sees because it's 529 00:21:08,560 --> 00:21:05,990 Objectivist only it sees eeveelution as 530 00:21:10,150 --> 00:21:08,570 the evolution of a lot of objects which 531 00:21:13,090 --> 00:21:10,160 some which eventually for no apparent 532 00:21:15,220 --> 00:21:13,100 reason create a subject as a by-product 533 00:21:17,620 --> 00:21:15,230 as Epton of eppy phenomena what I'm 534 00:21:19,420 --> 00:21:17,630 suggesting is more closer to pan 535 00:21:21,400 --> 00:21:19,430 psychism but different not the 536 00:21:23,830 --> 00:21:21,410 consciousness is all the way through but 537 00:21:26,530 --> 00:21:23,840 subjectivity is all the way through so 538 00:21:28,590 --> 00:21:26,540 that subjectively we've seen the 539 00:21:31,150 --> 00:21:28,600 evolution of discrimination from 540 00:21:33,730 --> 00:21:31,160 electrochemical discrimination 541 00:21:35,039 --> 00:21:33,740 to sensual discrimination through to 542 00:21:37,690 --> 00:21:35,049 what we're experiencing which is 543 00:21:41,200 --> 00:21:37,700 conceptual discrimination and as that 544 00:21:43,690 --> 00:21:41,210 happens the subjectivity evolves leading 545 00:21:46,120 --> 00:21:43,700 to this level of psyche or soul that 546 00:21:48,430 --> 00:21:46,130 we're experiencing right now so the 547 00:21:49,690 --> 00:21:48,440 grand is neither of those the ground I 548 00:21:51,430 --> 00:21:49,700 call its spirit because that's the 549 00:21:52,990 --> 00:21:51,440 ancient word for it Hegel used the same 550 00:21:55,720 --> 00:21:53,000 word he can use any word you like that 551 00:21:58,180 --> 00:21:55,730 there's a primal potentiality which 552 00:22:00,490 --> 00:21:58,190 comes which from which everything is 553 00:22:03,279 --> 00:22:00,500 becoming realized and it's realizing 554 00:22:06,270 --> 00:22:03,289 itself in ever more emergent ways both 555 00:22:10,060 --> 00:22:06,280 objectively with more ever more complex 556 00:22:11,680 --> 00:22:10,070 objective forms and subjectively being 557 00:22:14,860 --> 00:22:11,690 able to read its environment in ever 558 00:22:17,890 --> 00:22:14,870 more complicated complex and conscious 559 00:22:22,180 --> 00:22:17,900 ways so consciousness has arisen out of 560 00:22:24,190 --> 00:22:22,190 that evolving subjectivity now if you 561 00:22:28,330 --> 00:22:24,200 can indulge me once you've reached the 562 00:22:30,940 --> 00:22:28,340 point of soul then I think this is going 563 00:22:32,680 --> 00:22:30,950 look this level of soul is not some it's 564 00:22:36,070 --> 00:22:32,690 not not an epiphenomena it's not a 565 00:22:39,430 --> 00:22:36,080 passive by-product it's an engaged 566 00:22:41,409 --> 00:22:39,440 process so just as the level of life 567 00:22:44,289 --> 00:22:41,419 that the fact that my body is alive is 568 00:22:46,720 --> 00:22:44,299 changing the chemicals within it so the 569 00:22:48,340 --> 00:22:46,730 fact that their soul which is which is 570 00:22:50,649 --> 00:22:48,350 where we tell stories where we have 571 00:22:53,230 --> 00:22:50,659 narratives that is affecting the 572 00:22:55,390 --> 00:22:53,240 material and the biological worlds which 573 00:22:58,180 --> 00:22:55,400 is why we get the phenomena you talk 574 00:23:00,070 --> 00:22:58,190 about neuroplasticity why we get bigger 575 00:23:03,279 --> 00:23:00,080 than that why we get magic while we get 576 00:23:06,000 --> 00:23:03,289 intention ality leading to the unfolding 577 00:23:10,450 --> 00:23:06,010 of story in our lives in meaningful ways 578 00:23:13,180 --> 00:23:10,460 that we can start to to see the way in 579 00:23:17,680 --> 00:23:13,190 which this level of soul is actually 580 00:23:20,710 --> 00:23:17,690 interacting with sense you'll the sense 581 00:23:22,110 --> 00:23:20,720 your world but not in a total way this 582 00:23:24,039 --> 00:23:22,120 is the key for what I'm saying 583 00:23:26,620 --> 00:23:24,049 Objectivists are going it's just the 584 00:23:28,149 --> 00:23:26,630 object all the rest does nothing you get 585 00:23:30,159 --> 00:23:28,159 a lot of spirituality which goes it's 586 00:23:31,630 --> 00:23:30,169 just consciousness you can override 587 00:23:33,039 --> 00:23:31,640 everything everything that happens to 588 00:23:35,590 --> 00:23:33,049 you is because of your unconscious 589 00:23:37,690 --> 00:23:35,600 intentions whereas it seems to me that 590 00:23:41,200 --> 00:23:37,700 it the whole of the evolutionary process 591 00:23:42,960 --> 00:23:41,210 means that leave the universe exists on 592 00:23:45,900 --> 00:23:42,970 a lot of levels at once 593 00:23:48,270 --> 00:23:45,910 from the very very basic material right 594 00:23:51,330 --> 00:23:48,280 the way through to this level of soul 595 00:23:54,030 --> 00:23:51,340 and they're all interacting all of the 596 00:23:56,460 --> 00:23:54,040 time and to miss out any of them is to 597 00:23:59,100 --> 00:23:56,470 misunderstand our our situation on a 598 00:24:02,310 --> 00:23:59,110 spiritual level that's very deep and 599 00:24:04,080 --> 00:24:02,320 profound and also is there's a line 600 00:24:06,270 --> 00:24:04,090 through just about every wisdom 601 00:24:07,980 --> 00:24:06,280 tradition that would come to agree with 602 00:24:10,050 --> 00:24:07,990 you and I think that's a great 603 00:24:11,970 --> 00:24:10,060 compliment to your work that you found a 604 00:24:15,150 --> 00:24:11,980 different path and yet it does seem to 605 00:24:18,600 --> 00:24:15,160 echo and resonate with other paths out 606 00:24:21,450 --> 00:24:18,610 there I do feel the need I guess to keep 607 00:24:24,540 --> 00:24:21,460 coming back to some of these scientific 608 00:24:26,100 --> 00:24:24,550 words that were using but before you do 609 00:24:27,300 --> 00:24:26,110 that Alex can I just say one little 610 00:24:29,340 --> 00:24:27,310 thing about what you've just said 611 00:24:31,050 --> 00:24:29,350 because it feels important it feels like 612 00:24:32,550 --> 00:24:31,060 what I said earlier was on the thing 613 00:24:35,700 --> 00:24:32,560 that I'm doing is I'm asking both 614 00:24:37,350 --> 00:24:35,710 science and spirituality to change so 615 00:24:39,180 --> 00:24:37,360 for science I'm asking them to swallow a 616 00:24:41,190 --> 00:24:39,190 big thing I'm saying look there's 617 00:24:43,140 --> 00:24:41,200 another phase of evolution which is the 618 00:24:45,450 --> 00:24:43,150 evolution of soul and it's completely 619 00:24:46,920 --> 00:24:45,460 unlike that everything else that science 620 00:24:48,120 --> 00:24:46,930 studies for one thing you can't measure 621 00:24:49,920 --> 00:24:48,130 in the same way it's not made of matter 622 00:24:52,470 --> 00:24:49,930 it's a whole different ballgame but it's 623 00:24:53,730 --> 00:24:52,480 linked to it but with spirituality I'm 624 00:24:56,160 --> 00:24:53,740 saying something which will just which 625 00:24:58,500 --> 00:24:56,170 is also pretty confrontational for many 626 00:25:00,300 --> 00:24:58,510 spiritual traditions because in 627 00:25:02,820 --> 00:25:00,310 spirituality you get consciousness comes 628 00:25:04,170 --> 00:25:02,830 first the soul is eternal you know the 629 00:25:07,440 --> 00:25:04,180 place you go after you die has been 630 00:25:09,270 --> 00:25:07,450 there forever you there's a great 631 00:25:11,130 --> 00:25:09,280 purpose it's all come from God in the 632 00:25:13,700 --> 00:25:11,140 first place and this is his dream or 633 00:25:16,290 --> 00:25:13,710 this is its dream or its this is a 634 00:25:19,100 --> 00:25:16,300 mistake it's made or all those myths 635 00:25:22,370 --> 00:25:19,110 what I'm saying to spirituality is no 636 00:25:26,070 --> 00:25:22,380 let's let's contemplate the idea that 637 00:25:28,740 --> 00:25:26,080 everything everything is the 638 00:25:31,680 --> 00:25:28,750 potentiality of spirit coming into form 639 00:25:34,280 --> 00:25:31,690 is the potentiality experience emerging 640 00:25:37,230 --> 00:25:34,290 so the place we go when we die 641 00:25:40,050 --> 00:25:37,240 which are right about a lot in that 642 00:25:43,500 --> 00:25:40,060 either is itself evolving the the 643 00:25:45,000 --> 00:25:43,510 imagination the place of images which we 644 00:25:47,760 --> 00:25:45,010 can inhabit without the body we're 645 00:25:50,520 --> 00:25:47,770 inhabiting it right now has arisen the 646 00:25:53,630 --> 00:25:50,530 soul was as a risen as emerged 647 00:25:56,850 --> 00:25:53,640 everything meaning has emerged 648 00:26:00,120 --> 00:25:56,860 immortality has emerged so that it's 649 00:26:02,250 --> 00:26:00,130 asking to let go of this idea that 650 00:26:04,169 --> 00:26:02,260 that's already eternal and pre-existent 651 00:26:07,260 --> 00:26:04,179 and seeing everything in an evolutionary 652 00:26:10,620 --> 00:26:07,270 current which enables us then to explain 653 00:26:13,710 --> 00:26:10,630 why the world is actually also pre 654 00:26:15,390 --> 00:26:13,720 unpleasant as well as being magical it's 655 00:26:17,880 --> 00:26:15,400 pretty full of meaningless unpleasant 656 00:26:19,830 --> 00:26:17,890 horrors because it's evolving from that 657 00:26:22,160 --> 00:26:19,840 it's evolving from a place where there 658 00:26:24,590 --> 00:26:22,170 is no meaning or not meaning in that way 659 00:26:27,270 --> 00:26:24,600 into a place where there really is and 660 00:26:28,440 --> 00:26:27,280 and that this is what I'm trying to say 661 00:26:30,930 --> 00:26:28,450 that's what that's why it's 662 00:26:33,600 --> 00:26:30,940 confrontational to both sides well great 663 00:26:35,190 --> 00:26:33,610 I don't mind a little confrontational 664 00:26:37,770 --> 00:26:35,200 especially when it's well thought out 665 00:26:39,270 --> 00:26:37,780 and super cool presented like it is in 666 00:26:42,990 --> 00:26:39,280 your book I mean you're taking a stand 667 00:26:45,180 --> 00:26:43,000 three problems though one is evolution 668 00:26:46,880 --> 00:26:45,190 and the way you're using evolution and 669 00:26:49,620 --> 00:26:46,890 you're using it from a scientific 670 00:26:52,049 --> 00:26:49,630 basically something Leonhardt inherited 671 00:26:54,150 --> 00:26:52,059 from Darwin and it doesn't work and it 672 00:26:56,460 --> 00:26:54,160 doesn't work because it doesn't factor 673 00:26:58,799 --> 00:26:56,470 in what we know about evolution and that 674 00:27:00,780 --> 00:26:58,809 is that consciousness is driving 675 00:27:02,310 --> 00:27:00,790 evolution and we can prove that like I 676 00:27:04,560 --> 00:27:02,320 said with self-directed neuroplasticity 677 00:27:06,210 --> 00:27:04,570 if we don't factor that in we're never 678 00:27:08,039 --> 00:27:06,220 going to get science on board because 679 00:27:09,720 --> 00:27:08,049 science has looked at it just stop a 680 00:27:11,070 --> 00:27:09,730 second half let's just look at that one 681 00:27:12,900 --> 00:27:11,080 idea before you move on to the others 682 00:27:15,990 --> 00:27:12,910 because look what I'm saying to you is 683 00:27:17,700 --> 00:27:16,000 yes you're right first of all I you know 684 00:27:19,230 --> 00:27:17,710 what I'm presenting with biological 685 00:27:21,030 --> 00:27:19,240 evolution it doesn't have to be to do 686 00:27:23,250 --> 00:27:21,040 with Darwin at all you know it just 687 00:27:25,140 --> 00:27:23,260 started with God yeah take take don't 688 00:27:27,480 --> 00:27:25,150 take don't run out of it but we have a 689 00:27:28,710 --> 00:27:27,490 lot of baggage to drag along just like 690 00:27:30,960 --> 00:27:28,720 when we get into we're start talking 691 00:27:33,419 --> 00:27:30,970 about spirituality and religion there's 692 00:27:35,940 --> 00:27:33,429 a lot of baggage that we do have to 693 00:27:38,250 --> 00:27:35,950 unpack so I mean I think when we start 694 00:27:40,980 --> 00:27:38,260 talking about an evolutionary process we 695 00:27:42,350 --> 00:27:40,990 have to say what that is take take the 696 00:27:44,610 --> 00:27:42,360 narrow place because it's a good example 697 00:27:47,789 --> 00:27:44,620 see it seems to me that what we need to 698 00:27:49,950 --> 00:27:47,799 explain is how can consciousness be 699 00:27:53,070 --> 00:27:49,960 affecting evolution now human 700 00:27:54,720 --> 00:27:53,080 consciousness whereas clearly it wasn't 701 00:27:56,190 --> 00:27:54,730 affecting it in the same way when there 702 00:27:57,990 --> 00:27:56,200 was dinosaurs or even before there was 703 00:28:00,000 --> 00:27:58,000 any life whatsoever that that second 704 00:28:01,710 --> 00:28:00,010 part is an assumption so well and I'm 705 00:28:03,870 --> 00:28:01,720 saying is if you take the first part 706 00:28:05,790 --> 00:28:03,880 which science is not onboard with I mean 707 00:28:07,740 --> 00:28:05,800 Tim and I are talking and we're onboard 708 00:28:09,900 --> 00:28:07,750 with that but we're going to have to 709 00:28:12,210 --> 00:28:09,910 drag site that's going to be a huge 710 00:28:14,460 --> 00:28:12,220 over the chasm for science to get to 711 00:28:16,200 --> 00:28:14,470 that point and say gee I guess we were I 712 00:28:18,870 --> 00:28:16,210 guess that that they're wrong about 713 00:28:23,220 --> 00:28:18,880 evolution and that evolution doesn't 714 00:28:25,020 --> 00:28:23,230 explain the mind brain problem they are 715 00:28:27,180 --> 00:28:25,030 not on board with that I talked these 716 00:28:29,160 --> 00:28:27,190 folks all the time of course they know 717 00:28:32,310 --> 00:28:29,170 and one of the big confrontational 718 00:28:34,800 --> 00:28:32,320 things in in the philosophy of emergent 719 00:28:38,450 --> 00:28:34,810 spirituality and soul story is that it 720 00:28:41,280 --> 00:28:38,460 returns to something which is a complete 721 00:28:43,500 --> 00:28:41,290 you know it's really it's really not 722 00:28:45,300 --> 00:28:43,510 approved of these days which is it what 723 00:28:47,520 --> 00:28:45,310 would be dismissed as a duality of body 724 00:28:49,710 --> 00:28:47,530 and soul because even its spiritual 725 00:28:51,720 --> 00:28:49,720 circles it's become progressive it seems 726 00:28:53,970 --> 00:28:51,730 to think the body and soul will body and 727 00:28:56,040 --> 00:28:53,980 mind are the same thing as certainly in 728 00:28:56,310 --> 00:28:56,050 spirit in for science they are the same 729 00:28:58,710 --> 00:28:56,320 thing 730 00:28:59,610 --> 00:28:58,720 now spirituality has always claimed 731 00:29:01,380 --> 00:28:59,620 they're not the same thing because 732 00:29:04,440 --> 00:29:01,390 that's what allows the survival of the 733 00:29:06,630 --> 00:29:04,450 soul after death and one of the great 734 00:29:09,150 --> 00:29:06,640 tragedies of the the currents which 735 00:29:11,690 --> 00:29:09,160 evolved in the 70s and 80s of dismissing 736 00:29:14,580 --> 00:29:11,700 what used to be called derisively 737 00:29:17,250 --> 00:29:14,590 Cartesian dualism in fact because it was 738 00:29:18,810 --> 00:29:17,260 seen as preventing oneness was that that 739 00:29:20,970 --> 00:29:18,820 got lost and and and it seemed 740 00:29:22,620 --> 00:29:20,980 progressive but actually it created a 741 00:29:24,240 --> 00:29:22,630 real philosophical problem what I'm 742 00:29:26,100 --> 00:29:24,250 suggesting is that they are separate 743 00:29:27,810 --> 00:29:26,110 things but they've arisen they have an 744 00:29:29,940 --> 00:29:27,820 emergent relationship so they're linked 745 00:29:32,160 --> 00:29:29,950 that's as we experience them to be for 746 00:29:35,280 --> 00:29:32,170 sure but that they are also different 747 00:29:37,800 --> 00:29:35,290 and my my basing method is is to 748 00:29:39,480 --> 00:29:37,810 constantly return at least in part to 749 00:29:41,690 --> 00:29:39,490 immediate experience and go just have a 750 00:29:44,160 --> 00:29:41,700 look you can see they're different I 751 00:29:45,900 --> 00:29:44,170 agree with you first let's tackle that 752 00:29:47,250 --> 00:29:45,910 word emergence because it keeps coming 753 00:29:49,410 --> 00:29:47,260 up again and again and again sure and 754 00:29:51,300 --> 00:29:49,420 that's another one like evolution that 755 00:29:54,480 --> 00:29:51,310 I'd say you know it's kind of a pet 756 00:29:56,610 --> 00:29:54,490 peeve term of mine because I love the 757 00:29:59,790 --> 00:29:56,620 way that you're using it in this deep 758 00:30:03,660 --> 00:29:59,800 soulful way that demands we look for the 759 00:30:06,240 --> 00:30:03,670 greater meaning in it I do have to pause 760 00:30:07,800 --> 00:30:06,250 for a second and say that's not where 761 00:30:10,650 --> 00:30:07,810 science is when they talk about 762 00:30:12,870 --> 00:30:10,660 emergence and when we hear science folks 763 00:30:15,750 --> 00:30:12,880 talk about emergent they use it like 764 00:30:18,060 --> 00:30:15,760 science fairy dust that they can 765 00:30:20,250 --> 00:30:18,070 sprinkle on stuff and say oh there's an 766 00:30:22,980 --> 00:30:20,260 emergent property to consciousness but 767 00:30:25,200 --> 00:30:22,990 what they really mean is we see 768 00:30:27,540 --> 00:30:25,210 sand dunes form and we call that 769 00:30:29,610 --> 00:30:27,550 emergent because we can model it in a 770 00:30:31,530 --> 00:30:29,620 computer and we know it's sand is and we 771 00:30:33,419 --> 00:30:31,540 know what moisture in the air is and we 772 00:30:35,669 --> 00:30:33,429 know what wind is and we can model it in 773 00:30:38,310 --> 00:30:35,679 our computer and look in emerges and you 774 00:30:41,820 --> 00:30:38,320 know what that's what must be happening 775 00:30:45,210 --> 00:30:41,830 with consciousness no we have not come 776 00:30:47,130 --> 00:30:45,220 anywhere close to proving that that's 777 00:30:48,510 --> 00:30:47,140 what's happening with consciousness we 778 00:30:50,310 --> 00:30:48,520 don't know what's necessary or 779 00:30:52,560 --> 00:30:50,320 sufficient to cause consciousness we 780 00:30:55,049 --> 00:30:52,570 don't know when it begins or ends so we 781 00:30:59,940 --> 00:30:55,059 don't know any of that so if there's a 782 00:31:02,490 --> 00:30:59,950 deep soulful explanation for or soulful 783 00:31:04,799 --> 00:31:02,500 use of the term emergence in your work 784 00:31:06,570 --> 00:31:04,809 which I think there is great but we have 785 00:31:09,240 --> 00:31:06,580 to separate that from what science 786 00:31:10,799 --> 00:31:09,250 thinks emergence is well I think the key 787 00:31:12,900 --> 00:31:10,809 that's why I call it objective is 788 00:31:14,130 --> 00:31:12,910 science which is the mainstream you know 789 00:31:15,630 --> 00:31:14,140 it used to be materialism but 790 00:31:17,250 --> 00:31:15,640 materialism has fallen to bits for the 791 00:31:19,260 --> 00:31:17,260 sophoclean but it's subjectivist or 792 00:31:22,500 --> 00:31:19,270 physicalist it basically thinks the 793 00:31:24,450 --> 00:31:22,510 object is real not the subject and that 794 00:31:25,650 --> 00:31:24,460 to me you know I've got I'm not not in 795 00:31:27,660 --> 00:31:25,660 the business of defending that in the 796 00:31:29,549 --> 00:31:27,670 slightest on it's utterly wrong and I 797 00:31:31,290 --> 00:31:29,559 think it's taken us down a red herring 798 00:31:32,700 --> 00:31:31,300 what it's done is it's been a red 799 00:31:35,160 --> 00:31:32,710 herring what it's done it's been very 800 00:31:38,040 --> 00:31:35,170 good at studying objects but it's 801 00:31:40,140 --> 00:31:38,050 absolutely useless once it tries to look 802 00:31:41,970 --> 00:31:40,150 at subjects because it doesn't think 803 00:31:43,560 --> 00:31:41,980 they really exist it explains the nature 804 00:31:46,919 --> 00:31:43,570 of the soul by going you don't it's not 805 00:31:49,290 --> 00:31:46,929 there it's an illusion it's a phantom 806 00:31:50,850 --> 00:31:49,300 well clearly that's not true and what's 807 00:31:52,890 --> 00:31:50,860 happening is he didn't dismissing the 808 00:31:54,750 --> 00:31:52,900 most important thing so all I'm doing is 809 00:31:56,160 --> 00:31:54,760 coming along or all I'm doing one of the 810 00:31:58,200 --> 00:31:56,170 things I'm doing is coming along and 811 00:32:00,930 --> 00:31:58,210 going look we're having this 812 00:32:02,430 --> 00:32:00,940 conversation in soul in psychic we're 813 00:32:04,200 --> 00:32:02,440 having this whole conversation with 814 00:32:07,169 --> 00:32:04,210 concepts which aren't made of matter in 815 00:32:10,169 --> 00:32:07,179 a different realm now somehow that is 816 00:32:13,350 --> 00:32:10,179 linked to biology and somehow that's 817 00:32:16,530 --> 00:32:13,360 linked to matter so but clearly the 818 00:32:19,290 --> 00:32:16,540 current explanation which is being seen 819 00:32:21,060 --> 00:32:19,300 philosophically as absolutely true I 820 00:32:23,730 --> 00:32:21,070 think by an awful lot of people in in 821 00:32:25,620 --> 00:32:23,740 our culture is absolutely wrong it's 822 00:32:27,600 --> 00:32:25,630 just not good enough so I I'm in 823 00:32:29,940 --> 00:32:27,610 complete agreement with you and what I'm 824 00:32:32,490 --> 00:32:29,950 trying to do is create a new way what 825 00:32:35,220 --> 00:32:32,500 I'm not trying to shore up mainstream 826 00:32:36,899 --> 00:32:35,230 science with mainstream spirituality at 827 00:32:39,659 --> 00:32:36,909 all I'm trying to suggest an 828 00:32:41,700 --> 00:32:39,669 new science with a new spirituality but 829 00:32:44,190 --> 00:32:41,710 one which keeps all the really valuable 830 00:32:46,349 --> 00:32:44,200 stuff that we found because we've got a 831 00:32:48,389 --> 00:32:46,359 lot of very valuable stuff in both we 832 00:32:50,879 --> 00:32:48,399 just need a different philosophy so we 833 00:32:54,989 --> 00:32:50,889 understand what we know in a different 834 00:32:56,369 --> 00:32:54,999 context we can keep what we know but we 835 00:32:59,129 --> 00:32:56,379 need it in a different context because 836 00:32:59,810 --> 00:32:59,139 the context is not working for either I 837 00:33:02,759 --> 00:32:59,820 don't think 838 00:33:06,570 --> 00:33:02,769 Jim you have a lot of creative and 839 00:33:09,749 --> 00:33:06,580 interesting ideas about the after death 840 00:33:12,749 --> 00:33:09,759 aspect of our existence of consciousness 841 00:33:14,310 --> 00:33:12,759 if you will so lay those out and tell us 842 00:33:15,930 --> 00:33:14,320 where you came up with some of that 843 00:33:17,789 --> 00:33:15,940 because I think some folks will will 844 00:33:19,499 --> 00:33:17,799 take it in and will just be drawn to 845 00:33:22,440 --> 00:33:19,509 another folks will be wait a minute on 846 00:33:24,509 --> 00:33:22,450 what authority is he is he saying this 847 00:33:26,909 --> 00:33:24,519 stuff of what's happening after death 848 00:33:28,169 --> 00:33:26,919 yeah absolutely and just to be clear 849 00:33:29,999 --> 00:33:28,179 house I'm not saying this on any 850 00:33:33,690 --> 00:33:30,009 authority at all in any direction you 851 00:33:35,849 --> 00:33:33,700 know I say this as a explore of life who 852 00:33:37,889 --> 00:33:35,859 is has some insights and is often 853 00:33:39,180 --> 00:33:37,899 confused and is doing its best to create 854 00:33:40,889 --> 00:33:39,190 the best narrative and the most 855 00:33:42,629 --> 00:33:40,899 expansive narrative and to also 856 00:33:44,279 --> 00:33:42,639 experience life in the deepest way that 857 00:33:47,849 --> 00:33:44,289 I can and share it with others that's 858 00:33:48,989 --> 00:33:47,859 that's great so in that spirit I'm very 859 00:33:50,339 --> 00:33:48,999 concerned with death I've worked with 860 00:33:51,779 --> 00:33:50,349 people who are dying a lot of people I 861 00:33:52,950 --> 00:33:51,789 know have died I've nurtured a lot of 862 00:33:54,899 --> 00:33:52,960 people through death including a lot of 863 00:33:55,950 --> 00:33:54,909 people close to me and it's always feels 864 00:33:57,749 --> 00:33:55,960 to me something really important's 865 00:33:59,969 --> 00:33:57,759 happening I've had experiences of people 866 00:34:01,379 --> 00:33:59,979 after death I've met an awful lot of 867 00:34:03,930 --> 00:34:01,389 people have had near-death experiences 868 00:34:07,080 --> 00:34:03,940 and I can't just dismiss all of that so 869 00:34:08,879 --> 00:34:07,090 for me as an individual the question is 870 00:34:10,379 --> 00:34:08,889 not do we survive death it's how the 871 00:34:13,680 --> 00:34:10,389 hell can I explain the fact that we do 872 00:34:15,680 --> 00:34:13,690 and now I know a lot of people aren't in 873 00:34:18,409 --> 00:34:15,690 that situation I respect them completely 874 00:34:20,669 --> 00:34:18,419 but for me it's like it's more like that 875 00:34:23,579 --> 00:34:20,679 how can I understand this how can this 876 00:34:25,470 --> 00:34:23,589 be right and the way that I framed it 877 00:34:27,809 --> 00:34:25,480 and is to talk about the evolution of 878 00:34:29,549 --> 00:34:27,819 this other level you know when I talked 879 00:34:31,260 --> 00:34:29,559 earlier about we exist as subjects and 880 00:34:33,839 --> 00:34:31,270 objects one of the things which I think 881 00:34:35,490 --> 00:34:33,849 is important is that one of the things 882 00:34:37,230 --> 00:34:35,500 that physics has come around to is that 883 00:34:38,819 --> 00:34:37,240 nothing exists in the in the 884 00:34:40,589 --> 00:34:38,829 three-dimensional solid way that we 885 00:34:41,819 --> 00:34:40,599 think it does and one of the ways that 886 00:34:43,589 --> 00:34:41,829 we can understand it therefore is 887 00:34:45,839 --> 00:34:43,599 everything is a type of information it's 888 00:34:47,730 --> 00:34:45,849 pretty vague but it's enough which means 889 00:34:49,500 --> 00:34:47,740 that we can see information is existing 890 00:34:50,340 --> 00:34:49,510 on the physical biological and soul 891 00:34:53,580 --> 00:34:50,350 level 892 00:34:55,620 --> 00:34:53,590 where your understanding the meaning of 893 00:34:58,140 --> 00:34:55,630 these words is different to information 894 00:35:01,020 --> 00:34:58,150 on the biological or physical levels so 895 00:35:02,700 --> 00:35:01,030 somehow we can understand well let me 896 00:35:04,770 --> 00:35:02,710 try this analogy it's a bit it's a bit 897 00:35:07,440 --> 00:35:04,780 very quick way of trying to say what I'm 898 00:35:12,600 --> 00:35:07,450 exploring but as a simple analogy maybe 899 00:35:14,010 --> 00:35:12,610 it helps for me when I wrote my book he 900 00:35:15,720 --> 00:35:14,020 looked like all that information was 901 00:35:17,460 --> 00:35:15,730 just on my computer and if I was gonna 902 00:35:20,010 --> 00:35:17,470 if I know if I dropped my computer or 903 00:35:23,370 --> 00:35:20,020 spilt coffee on it I'd lose my book it 904 00:35:25,740 --> 00:35:23,380 would die but actually all the 905 00:35:27,920 --> 00:35:25,750 information that in made up my book was 906 00:35:32,040 --> 00:35:27,930 actually going straight to the cloud 907 00:35:33,630 --> 00:35:32,050 which meant that if my computer died the 908 00:35:34,770 --> 00:35:33,640 information was still all there on a 909 00:35:37,170 --> 00:35:34,780 completely different level of 910 00:35:40,620 --> 00:35:37,180 information and could be accessed in a 911 00:35:44,400 --> 00:35:40,630 different way in a kind of comparable 912 00:35:46,050 --> 00:35:44,410 way as a simple analogy something like 913 00:35:47,640 --> 00:35:46,060 that is what I'm suggesting is that the 914 00:35:50,310 --> 00:35:47,650 information has a right the risen on a 915 00:35:52,380 --> 00:35:50,320 level which is non-material which is 916 00:35:54,750 --> 00:35:52,390 like the cloud compared to just being 917 00:35:56,430 --> 00:35:54,760 locally contained within my body which 918 00:35:57,840 --> 00:35:56,440 is where it's linking in some way with 919 00:35:59,850 --> 00:35:57,850 the brain hole or the questions about 920 00:36:01,500 --> 00:35:59,860 what that means but leave those aside 921 00:36:03,660 --> 00:36:01,510 for a moment so then what I'm suggesting 922 00:36:05,850 --> 00:36:03,670 is that with the arising of soul with 923 00:36:09,030 --> 00:36:05,860 that other dimension being the dimension 924 00:36:11,400 --> 00:36:09,040 of images has arisen a realm which we 925 00:36:13,530 --> 00:36:11,410 can go into at least for a while after 926 00:36:15,390 --> 00:36:13,540 death which is why I think if you listen 927 00:36:17,460 --> 00:36:15,400 to people's near-death experiences they 928 00:36:20,190 --> 00:36:17,470 sound like dreams why because they are 929 00:36:21,990 --> 00:36:20,200 but they're not unreal they're real 930 00:36:24,330 --> 00:36:22,000 dreams they're real on that level 931 00:36:26,700 --> 00:36:24,340 they're real on actually a more emergent 932 00:36:29,700 --> 00:36:26,710 level which is a level in which we can 933 00:36:31,800 --> 00:36:29,710 experience his images images that we've 934 00:36:34,170 --> 00:36:31,810 gained from our sensual experience take 935 00:36:36,690 --> 00:36:34,180 on a life of their own in Soul again we 936 00:36:39,840 --> 00:36:36,700 experience that all the time now when we 937 00:36:41,370 --> 00:36:39,850 sleep we can just go deeper into it so 938 00:36:43,740 --> 00:36:41,380 what I'm suggesting is that heaven if 939 00:36:46,080 --> 00:36:43,750 you like in adverted commerce has itself 940 00:36:48,110 --> 00:36:46,090 evolved and one of the things which I 941 00:36:51,000 --> 00:36:48,120 noticed when I wrote a book on people's 942 00:36:53,040 --> 00:36:51,010 ideas about the afterlife years and 943 00:36:55,500 --> 00:36:53,050 years ago was you can see this kind of 944 00:36:56,790 --> 00:36:55,510 evolution of it whereby it starts as 945 00:36:59,790 --> 00:36:56,800 something quite you know shades 946 00:37:01,410 --> 00:36:59,800 something nebulous like the Greeks which 947 00:37:04,049 --> 00:37:01,420 suggests that this what I call the 948 00:37:06,749 --> 00:37:04,059 imagined or the dimension of images is 949 00:37:09,019 --> 00:37:06,759 just coming into form and then it starts 950 00:37:10,439 --> 00:37:09,029 becoming a reflection of an idealized 951 00:37:13,289 --> 00:37:10,449 life 952 00:37:14,910 --> 00:37:13,299 the drinking halls of Valhalla or the 953 00:37:16,859 --> 00:37:14,920 happy hunting grounds that kind of image 954 00:37:18,209 --> 00:37:16,869 and then you start getting with the big 955 00:37:20,789 --> 00:37:18,219 religions coming in and then it's 956 00:37:23,579 --> 00:37:20,799 populated by thousands of buddhas or 957 00:37:28,019 --> 00:37:23,589 saints and choirs and and now you get 958 00:37:28,799 --> 00:37:28,029 these huge vistas incredible experiences 959 00:37:30,959 --> 00:37:28,809 that people have in near-death 960 00:37:34,799 --> 00:37:30,969 experiences which are multicultural now 961 00:37:36,900 --> 00:37:34,809 of course and and in full of give vast 962 00:37:40,170 --> 00:37:36,910 cities and all sorts so what I'm 963 00:37:43,799 --> 00:37:40,180 suggesting is hey this other realm is 964 00:37:45,329 --> 00:37:43,809 itself evolving and what we're doing now 965 00:37:47,429 --> 00:37:45,339 is moving between these realms 966 00:37:49,140 --> 00:37:47,439 that's what spirituality has been saying 967 00:37:51,209 --> 00:37:49,150 for a long time it's just that it 968 00:37:53,640 --> 00:37:51,219 somehow saw that other realm as 969 00:37:55,349 --> 00:37:53,650 pre-existent because it had no idea 970 00:37:57,839 --> 00:37:55,359 about evolution now we understand 971 00:38:00,839 --> 00:37:57,849 evolution here's an interesting thing it 972 00:38:02,819 --> 00:38:00,849 itself has evolved you know Tim 973 00:38:07,319 --> 00:38:02,829 wonderful things that keeps gnawing at 974 00:38:09,809 --> 00:38:07,329 me is how do you factor in time in this 975 00:38:12,689 --> 00:38:09,819 you know I've spoken with a couple of 976 00:38:14,669 --> 00:38:12,699 folks who have mediumistic talents 977 00:38:16,799 --> 00:38:14,679 who've told me first thing you tell me 978 00:38:20,459 --> 00:38:16,809 is you know our whole conception of time 979 00:38:23,339 --> 00:38:20,469 is way off and this idea of this life 980 00:38:25,799 --> 00:38:23,349 next life past life is just blown away 981 00:38:27,419 --> 00:38:25,809 it's not the way it is this is what 982 00:38:31,410 --> 00:38:27,429 they're telling me we are constantly 983 00:38:33,419 --> 00:38:31,420 being reincarnated multiple-- into 984 00:38:35,880 --> 00:38:33,429 multiple lives that we're living in this 985 00:38:39,900 --> 00:38:35,890 idea of how we experience it which is 986 00:38:42,929 --> 00:38:39,910 very linear is not at all what's really 987 00:38:44,969 --> 00:38:42,939 going on I mean how does that factor in 988 00:38:46,559 --> 00:38:44,979 I don't relate to that at all I mean 989 00:38:48,449 --> 00:38:46,569 I've heard it said of course I live in 990 00:38:52,410 --> 00:38:48,459 Glastonbury which is a center for all 991 00:38:54,479 --> 00:38:52,420 sorts of spiritual ideas and and and you 992 00:38:55,919 --> 00:38:54,489 know and I respect people who have their 993 00:38:57,900 --> 00:38:55,929 experience or whatever but also I'm 994 00:38:59,849 --> 00:38:57,910 looking at this is basic science science 995 00:39:01,679 --> 00:38:59,859 would not would not like this linear 996 00:39:03,809 --> 00:39:01,689 time thing at all they said science is 997 00:39:05,729 --> 00:39:03,819 the same I mean it is very popular in 998 00:39:07,410 --> 00:39:05,739 both science and spirituality to say 999 00:39:09,870 --> 00:39:07,420 that time is an illusion and I think 1000 00:39:11,279 --> 00:39:09,880 both are wrong I myself have said it 1001 00:39:13,679 --> 00:39:11,289 many times you'll probably find it in my 1002 00:39:16,529 --> 00:39:13,689 books but having meditated on it long 1003 00:39:17,700 --> 00:39:16,539 and hard right now I'm here wanting to 1004 00:39:19,470 --> 00:39:17,710 say I think that's wrong 1005 00:39:21,900 --> 00:39:19,480 and here's why because when I look at 1006 00:39:24,630 --> 00:39:21,910 the moment when I look at reality as it 1007 00:39:27,540 --> 00:39:24,640 actually presents itself to me the thing 1008 00:39:29,609 --> 00:39:27,550 I can't dispute because it's now I see 1009 00:39:31,710 --> 00:39:29,619 time I see a flow of changing 1010 00:39:33,120 --> 00:39:31,720 experiences so rather than being 1011 00:39:35,790 --> 00:39:33,130 illusion it feels like we should start 1012 00:39:37,380 --> 00:39:35,800 with the premise that reality is time we 1013 00:39:40,470 --> 00:39:37,390 just need to re understand what time is 1014 00:39:42,900 --> 00:39:40,480 so that rather than seeing things as 1015 00:39:44,550 --> 00:39:42,910 things some sort of slice called the 1016 00:39:46,410 --> 00:39:44,560 moment we see that everything is a 1017 00:39:49,020 --> 00:39:46,420 processing time everything is what I 1018 00:39:51,120 --> 00:39:49,030 call a time stream me you the desk in 1019 00:39:52,520 --> 00:39:51,130 front of me the computer everything the 1020 00:39:54,990 --> 00:39:52,530 plants I'm looking at the window 1021 00:39:58,260 --> 00:39:55,000 everything actually is a process and 1022 00:39:59,730 --> 00:39:58,270 that time is fundamental and then I want 1023 00:40:02,460 --> 00:39:59,740 to make a big suggestion about the 1024 00:40:04,680 --> 00:40:02,470 nature of time which is I want to say 1025 00:40:06,690 --> 00:40:04,690 we've got the wrong analogy we say that 1026 00:40:10,200 --> 00:40:06,700 time passes most the time we don't even 1027 00:40:11,880 --> 00:40:10,210 notice it's an analogy but it is what I 1028 00:40:14,720 --> 00:40:11,890 want to suggest is a better analogy 1029 00:40:17,310 --> 00:40:14,730 which is that time accumulates so 1030 00:40:18,180 --> 00:40:17,320 there's more pass now than there was 1031 00:40:21,410 --> 00:40:18,190 when we started this conversation 1032 00:40:24,450 --> 00:40:21,420 there's more pass now than when we both 1033 00:40:26,339 --> 00:40:24,460 you invited me when we both grew up when 1034 00:40:28,140 --> 00:40:26,349 we both learn to speak with more time 1035 00:40:30,180 --> 00:40:28,150 now than when the Big Bang happened when 1036 00:40:32,810 --> 00:40:30,190 human beings first evolves all of that 1037 00:40:37,140 --> 00:40:32,820 and I want to suggest that the past 1038 00:40:41,730 --> 00:40:37,150 hasn't gone anywhere that the past is in 1039 00:40:43,740 --> 00:40:41,740 implicit in the present the the implicit 1040 00:40:46,050 --> 00:40:43,750 in this moment is everything that's ever 1041 00:40:48,089 --> 00:40:46,060 happened before and if it wasn't it 1042 00:40:51,630 --> 00:40:48,099 wouldn't be this moment implicit is you 1043 00:40:53,070 --> 00:40:51,640 and me first talking implicit is you 1044 00:40:55,380 --> 00:40:53,080 know us learning language like I said 1045 00:40:56,730 --> 00:40:55,390 implicit is everything everything 1046 00:40:58,140 --> 00:40:56,740 everything that you have been and 1047 00:41:00,630 --> 00:40:58,150 everything that I've been everything 1048 00:41:02,579 --> 00:41:00,640 that's happened is implicit in this 1049 00:41:04,050 --> 00:41:02,589 moment which enables us to do history 1050 00:41:05,040 --> 00:41:04,060 and which enables us to have you even 1051 00:41:07,620 --> 00:41:05,050 have this conversation 1052 00:41:10,290 --> 00:41:07,630 everything is requires that so that 1053 00:41:12,000 --> 00:41:10,300 what's come into form has come into form 1054 00:41:13,820 --> 00:41:12,010 forever because we can re understand it 1055 00:41:16,290 --> 00:41:13,830 put in new context see in a new light 1056 00:41:18,990 --> 00:41:16,300 but this conversation has happened now 1057 00:41:20,940 --> 00:41:19,000 and it will have always happened I will 1058 00:41:22,859 --> 00:41:20,950 have said that what I meant to by that 1059 00:41:25,970 --> 00:41:22,869 can be questioned by Baba but it has 1060 00:41:29,280 --> 00:41:25,980 happened so that what this moment is is 1061 00:41:30,910 --> 00:41:29,290 the meeting of everything that has 1062 00:41:33,720 --> 00:41:30,920 happened and everything that 1063 00:41:36,579 --> 00:41:33,730 would happen the past and the possible 1064 00:41:38,530 --> 00:41:36,589 everything which is fixed and everything 1065 00:41:39,970 --> 00:41:38,540 which is unfixed goes this idea is a 1066 00:41:41,770 --> 00:41:39,980 very ancient one actually goes back to 1067 00:41:44,410 --> 00:41:41,780 Pythagoras who talked about the meeting 1068 00:41:46,599 --> 00:41:44,420 of the limited and the limitless the 1069 00:41:49,990 --> 00:41:46,609 past and the possible and that what's 1070 00:41:52,960 --> 00:41:50,000 happening is that time is expanding so 1071 00:41:54,400 --> 00:41:52,970 information is accumulating which is 1072 00:41:57,130 --> 00:41:54,410 defined and because the past is 1073 00:41:58,839 --> 00:41:57,140 constantly expanding there's a tendency 1074 00:42:01,329 --> 00:41:58,849 towards evolution and greater and 1075 00:42:03,460 --> 00:42:01,339 greater emergence so that more and more 1076 00:42:05,859 --> 00:42:03,470 emergent possibilities are arising 1077 00:42:08,530 --> 00:42:05,869 through the evolutionary process as the 1078 00:42:10,299 --> 00:42:08,540 past accumulates so that the universe 1079 00:42:12,700 --> 00:42:10,309 far from time being an illusion the 1080 00:42:14,319 --> 00:42:12,710 universe is made of the past that's what 1081 00:42:17,289 --> 00:42:14,329 it's made of that's what you and I are 1082 00:42:18,700 --> 00:42:17,299 made of right now everything I've been 1083 00:42:21,490 --> 00:42:18,710 is meeting everything that you've been 1084 00:42:23,890 --> 00:42:21,500 that's what we are ok Tim what about 1085 00:42:25,539 --> 00:42:23,900 what parapsychology has to say about 1086 00:42:28,030 --> 00:42:25,549 that because they've looked at that 1087 00:42:30,700 --> 00:42:28,040 right and in the book in the book soul 1088 00:42:32,410 --> 00:42:30,710 story you do touch on psychic abilities 1089 00:42:34,470 --> 00:42:32,420 a little bit and you kind of just a 1090 00:42:36,339 --> 00:42:34,480 little tiny bit dabble into that 1091 00:42:38,730 --> 00:42:36,349 parapsychology has tried to study this 1092 00:42:41,260 --> 00:42:38,740 in the lab because so many of us 1093 00:42:43,390 --> 00:42:41,270 experienced like you said very early on 1094 00:42:44,650 --> 00:42:43,400 these experiences of these little time 1095 00:42:47,020 --> 00:42:44,660 shifts that we have these 1096 00:42:49,780 --> 00:42:47,030 synchronicities these looking ahead and 1097 00:42:52,359 --> 00:42:49,790 looking back behind in this timeline 1098 00:42:55,539 --> 00:42:52,369 that we're in and lo and behold when 1099 00:42:58,150 --> 00:42:55,549 they put it in the lab they say wow you 1100 00:42:59,819 --> 00:42:58,160 know there is this precognitive effect 1101 00:43:02,740 --> 00:42:59,829 that's going on there is this 1102 00:43:05,530 --> 00:43:02,750 presentiment effect that our biology is 1103 00:43:07,930 --> 00:43:05,540 even aware of a shift in this timeframe 1104 00:43:09,819 --> 00:43:07,940 doesn't that butt up against what you're 1105 00:43:11,680 --> 00:43:09,829 saying no I don't think so and again 1106 00:43:13,839 --> 00:43:11,690 it's because we need to understand the 1107 00:43:16,120 --> 00:43:13,849 nature of soul what I call narrativity 1108 00:43:17,650 --> 00:43:16,130 you know I've needed I've made up a lot 1109 00:43:18,940 --> 00:43:17,660 of words as you can you will know have 1110 00:43:20,260 --> 00:43:18,950 you read the book but and I've done that 1111 00:43:22,120 --> 00:43:20,270 because there's that there's there's 1112 00:43:24,640 --> 00:43:22,130 nothing through the concept doesn't have 1113 00:43:27,460 --> 00:43:24,650 a word so what I wanted is to say look 1114 00:43:28,900 --> 00:43:27,470 what defines this level of soul that 1115 00:43:32,020 --> 00:43:28,910 we're experiencing well it's it's 1116 00:43:34,720 --> 00:43:32,030 concepts its ideas its memories but 1117 00:43:37,089 --> 00:43:34,730 above all its story we eat it's a 1118 00:43:40,030 --> 00:43:37,099 narrative it's where you know I am above 1119 00:43:42,130 --> 00:43:40,040 all a story I I am some Tim's journey 1120 00:43:43,870 --> 00:43:42,140 through life and when I meet other 1121 00:43:44,750 --> 00:43:43,880 people I go how's your story and they 1122 00:43:46,400 --> 00:43:44,760 say I home like 1123 00:43:48,530 --> 00:43:46,410 this how's your story because that's how 1124 00:43:50,120 --> 00:43:48,540 we experience ourselves now the 1125 00:43:52,070 --> 00:43:50,130 traditional wisdom in certainly in 1126 00:43:54,740 --> 00:43:52,080 science is oh well that's a kind of a 1127 00:43:57,380 --> 00:43:54,750 mental by-product it's nothing whereas 1128 00:44:00,830 --> 00:43:57,390 what I'm saying is no evolution has led 1129 00:44:02,270 --> 00:44:00,840 to the evolution of story which is its 1130 00:44:04,220 --> 00:44:02,280 own level a bit like in a computer game 1131 00:44:05,540 --> 00:44:04,230 you can have the ones and zeros which 1132 00:44:07,310 --> 00:44:05,550 are pretty fascinating and then you've 1133 00:44:08,600 --> 00:44:07,320 got the computer system which is like 1134 00:44:10,250 --> 00:44:08,610 the biological level and that's 1135 00:44:12,500 --> 00:44:10,260 interesting but really it's all about 1136 00:44:14,360 --> 00:44:12,510 getting to the story and that's what 1137 00:44:15,680 --> 00:44:14,370 it's been about is playing on the level 1138 00:44:16,280 --> 00:44:15,690 of story and that's where we're playing 1139 00:44:17,840 --> 00:44:16,290 right now 1140 00:44:19,220 --> 00:44:17,850 playing on the levels of story so what 1141 00:44:22,100 --> 00:44:19,230 I'm saying is that that level of story 1142 00:44:24,380 --> 00:44:22,110 is not a passive thing it's interacting 1143 00:44:26,660 --> 00:44:24,390 all the time so just as on the level of 1144 00:44:28,820 --> 00:44:26,670 biology or physics I can predict the 1145 00:44:30,260 --> 00:44:28,830 future I'm not always right but I can 1146 00:44:32,600 --> 00:44:30,270 predict the future which is how we can 1147 00:44:34,040 --> 00:44:32,610 make this Internet work because you know 1148 00:44:35,180 --> 00:44:34,050 people have been able to predict that if 1149 00:44:37,310 --> 00:44:35,190 you do this and this and this with 1150 00:44:39,800 --> 00:44:37,320 physical matter it behaves in these ways 1151 00:44:41,210 --> 00:44:39,810 and in the same way we have the facility 1152 00:44:44,360 --> 00:44:41,220 to see oh this is where the story's 1153 00:44:46,280 --> 00:44:44,370 going and and that add but it doesn't 1154 00:44:48,080 --> 00:44:46,290 mean it's definitely fixed it just means 1155 00:44:50,600 --> 00:44:48,090 that's the way the story is going which 1156 00:44:52,910 --> 00:44:50,610 is why sometimes it's not right but but 1157 00:44:55,250 --> 00:44:52,920 I think we can start to explore how all 1158 00:44:57,890 --> 00:44:55,260 of those experiences the fact that we 1159 00:44:59,240 --> 00:44:57,900 connect non-locally the fact that you 1160 00:45:00,770 --> 00:44:59,250 know that I just met an old friend of 1161 00:45:03,260 --> 00:45:00,780 mine while I was writing the book and 1162 00:45:05,540 --> 00:45:03,270 and I've been contacted by a mutual old 1163 00:45:06,770 --> 00:45:05,550 friend and they just knew I don't know 1164 00:45:07,940 --> 00:45:06,780 how they knew they knew their name they 1165 00:45:09,710 --> 00:45:07,950 just went oh you've been contact I said 1166 00:45:11,990 --> 00:45:09,720 all of that strange mysterious stuff 1167 00:45:13,640 --> 00:45:12,000 which we all experienced when all of us 1168 00:45:14,090 --> 00:45:13,650 maybe but I certainly do and I'm sure 1169 00:45:16,820 --> 00:45:14,100 you do 1170 00:45:18,890 --> 00:45:16,830 the that that gives us a vehicle bye-bye 1171 00:45:21,860 --> 00:45:18,900 we can just start going on this is how 1172 00:45:23,060 --> 00:45:21,870 this can fit into this other world this 1173 00:45:25,910 --> 00:45:23,070 is how they can fit together 1174 00:45:28,820 --> 00:45:25,920 as different levels of emergence in one 1175 00:45:30,940 --> 00:45:28,830 spectrum of experience all of which is 1176 00:45:33,470 --> 00:45:30,950 code is operating at the same time and 1177 00:45:37,250 --> 00:45:33,480 interacting and not any one level of 1178 00:45:39,560 --> 00:45:37,260 which is absolute all is relative to 1179 00:45:41,960 --> 00:45:39,570 each other okay we spend a good deal of 1180 00:45:45,710 --> 00:45:41,970 time talking about kind of the science 1181 00:45:48,680 --> 00:45:45,720 side of this ambiguity that you're 1182 00:45:51,830 --> 00:45:48,690 trying to kind of wrestle and and merge 1183 00:45:54,530 --> 00:45:51,840 and and find resolution for the other 1184 00:45:57,290 --> 00:45:54,540 side of course is the spirituality side 1185 00:45:58,579 --> 00:45:57,300 you say spirituality very early on in 1186 00:46:01,910 --> 00:45:58,589 the book you say spirit 1187 00:46:04,549 --> 00:46:01,920 spirituality is outdated pre rational 1188 00:46:07,309 --> 00:46:04,559 and that this religious mindset is 1189 00:46:10,339 --> 00:46:07,319 something that we cannot tolerate most 1190 00:46:12,979 --> 00:46:10,349 of us in this scientific world that we 1191 00:46:15,680 --> 00:46:12,989 live in at the same time when it's all 1192 00:46:17,420 --> 00:46:15,690 said and done can we step back and say 1193 00:46:20,690 --> 00:46:17,430 hey wait a minute maybe these wisdom 1194 00:46:23,930 --> 00:46:20,700 traditions looking at the whole have 1195 00:46:26,059 --> 00:46:23,940 been pretty darn close to the big answer 1196 00:46:28,400 --> 00:46:26,069 the same answer that you come to that it 1197 00:46:32,029 --> 00:46:28,410 is all about love it's about connection 1198 00:46:35,180 --> 00:46:32,039 it's about this deep truth that we share 1199 00:46:38,029 --> 00:46:35,190 with one another is religion are we 1200 00:46:40,819 --> 00:46:38,039 being a little bit too harsh are you 1201 00:46:42,380 --> 00:46:40,829 being a little bit too harsh on religion 1202 00:46:46,759 --> 00:46:42,390 in terms of it coming to the right 1203 00:46:48,170 --> 00:46:46,769 answer I possibly I mean I one's always 1204 00:46:49,700 --> 00:46:48,180 more critical of the things you're 1205 00:46:51,200 --> 00:46:49,710 involved in personally probably and I'm 1206 00:46:52,609 --> 00:46:51,210 much more ready to criticize 1207 00:46:54,289 --> 00:46:52,619 spirituality because I know it so well 1208 00:46:57,319 --> 00:46:54,299 and I feel I'm criticizing it from the 1209 00:46:58,940 --> 00:46:57,329 inside and with and with affection you 1210 00:47:02,920 --> 00:46:58,950 know for me it's like what I want to see 1211 00:47:05,630 --> 00:47:02,930 is a form of spirituality which is 1212 00:47:07,640 --> 00:47:05,640 all-encompassing so I want that you know 1213 00:47:10,400 --> 00:47:07,650 nothing is more important to me than the 1214 00:47:12,469 --> 00:47:10,410 deep center of Awakening and oneness and 1215 00:47:14,450 --> 00:47:12,479 above all love that that's the most 1216 00:47:17,180 --> 00:47:14,460 important thing and but I also want it 1217 00:47:19,039 --> 00:47:17,190 to be able to deal with questions in a 1218 00:47:21,170 --> 00:47:19,049 rational rather than pre rational way 1219 00:47:24,440 --> 00:47:21,180 now you know if people don't that's fine 1220 00:47:25,880 --> 00:47:24,450 that's up to them but I need to and I 1221 00:47:28,069 --> 00:47:25,890 therefore and I want to see if it's 1222 00:47:30,339 --> 00:47:28,079 possible and I believe it is I believe 1223 00:47:33,709 --> 00:47:30,349 that you we don't have to dismiss 1224 00:47:36,650 --> 00:47:33,719 rationality in order to devote ourselves 1225 00:47:38,719 --> 00:47:36,660 to love or dismiss rationality in order 1226 00:47:40,700 --> 00:47:38,729 to believe in life after death I think 1227 00:47:43,519 --> 00:47:40,710 that we can hold we can we can we can 1228 00:47:45,739 --> 00:47:43,529 have a robust intellectual defense of 1229 00:47:47,989 --> 00:47:45,749 these things which we intuitively know 1230 00:47:51,140 --> 00:47:47,999 now I hear you saying that but do you 1231 00:47:53,630 --> 00:47:51,150 think rationally oriented people who are 1232 00:47:56,079 --> 00:47:53,640 looking for that view of life that 1233 00:47:59,089 --> 00:47:56,089 worldview are going to find comfort in 1234 00:48:01,160 --> 00:47:59,099 especially the last two thirds or maybe 1235 00:48:02,599 --> 00:48:01,170 three quarters of the book I love that 1236 00:48:04,819 --> 00:48:02,609 stuff I love the stuff you're talking 1237 00:48:08,450 --> 00:48:04,829 about and it resonates to me but I kept 1238 00:48:11,509 --> 00:48:08,460 thinking I go who is who is the rational 1239 00:48:12,200 --> 00:48:11,519 minded kind of logical person who's 1240 00:48:13,820 --> 00:48:12,210 gonna 1241 00:48:15,260 --> 00:48:13,830 the truth is Alex I'm probably writing 1242 00:48:17,180 --> 00:48:15,270 for a very small group of people who are 1243 00:48:18,980 --> 00:48:17,190 like me that's the honest truth 1244 00:48:20,599 --> 00:48:18,990 I'd like to think that I could reach all 1245 00:48:22,490 --> 00:48:20,609 of these extremes of people who are in a 1246 00:48:25,250 --> 00:48:22,500 religious mindset and I'd love to think 1247 00:48:27,589 --> 00:48:25,260 I could reach hard-nosed materialists 1248 00:48:29,390 --> 00:48:27,599 but the and a few I probably will but 1249 00:48:31,460 --> 00:48:29,400 overall really I'm writing for people 1250 00:48:33,560 --> 00:48:31,470 like me which is people who want to keep 1251 00:48:35,450 --> 00:48:33,570 their mind as well as their heart but 1252 00:48:37,940 --> 00:48:35,460 won't sacrifice their heart for the mind 1253 00:48:41,120 --> 00:48:37,950 that want both because they are both and 1254 00:48:42,680 --> 00:48:41,130 so for me and and and part of that is 1255 00:48:44,359 --> 00:48:42,690 then to make the questions it's likely 1256 00:48:47,030 --> 00:48:44,369 if you know the whole where the book 1257 00:48:48,940 --> 00:48:47,040 ends up is really a theology where the 1258 00:48:51,950 --> 00:48:48,950 book ends up is about God seeing 1259 00:48:53,680 --> 00:48:51,960 divinity in a new way so you couldn't 1260 00:48:56,000 --> 00:48:53,690 get farther away from the place where 1261 00:48:57,740 --> 00:48:56,010 Objectivists want to start and I'm aware 1262 00:48:58,970 --> 00:48:57,750 of that and I'm aware that you know I'm 1263 00:49:01,220 --> 00:48:58,980 going to be losing more and more with 1264 00:49:03,410 --> 00:49:01,230 each chapter potentially but I have but 1265 00:49:05,089 --> 00:49:03,420 again what I'm articulating really is 1266 00:49:07,220 --> 00:49:05,099 primarily for myself and people like me 1267 00:49:08,599 --> 00:49:07,230 it's like I can't that's what I have to 1268 00:49:11,720 --> 00:49:08,609 speak to I have to speak to my 1269 00:49:14,780 --> 00:49:11,730 experience but also it means I want to 1270 00:49:16,970 --> 00:49:14,790 be critical of the places that I've been 1271 00:49:20,780 --> 00:49:16,980 myself like for instance you mentioned 1272 00:49:23,720 --> 00:49:20,790 it's a good example in the if you have 1273 00:49:25,400 --> 00:49:23,730 an intuition towards God for one of a 1274 00:49:27,140 --> 00:49:25,410 better word I'm using it Supreme Being 1275 00:49:29,180 --> 00:49:27,150 or something they've got a being of love 1276 00:49:31,760 --> 00:49:29,190 which I do I have had it since a kid 1277 00:49:34,820 --> 00:49:31,770 it's hugely powerful experience of 1278 00:49:37,730 --> 00:49:34,830 relating to something bigger and and and 1279 00:49:40,070 --> 00:49:37,740 just so good it's very hard to square 1280 00:49:41,380 --> 00:49:40,080 that with the traditional problem that 1281 00:49:43,849 --> 00:49:41,390 philosophers call the problem of evil 1282 00:49:45,140 --> 00:49:43,859 which is how come the world in there if 1283 00:49:47,030 --> 00:49:45,150 God's at the beginning of time and he's 1284 00:49:49,550 --> 00:49:47,040 created this or it's created this how 1285 00:49:51,140 --> 00:49:49,560 come it's so horrible and it's really 1286 00:49:52,490 --> 00:49:51,150 really if you know when you see the 1287 00:49:54,140 --> 00:49:52,500 suffering when you actually see the 1288 00:49:55,550 --> 00:49:54,150 suffering it's pretty hard to get your 1289 00:49:58,880 --> 00:49:55,560 head around that I don't think you can 1290 00:50:00,349 --> 00:49:58,890 and and also what I call the problem of 1291 00:50:02,390 --> 00:50:00,359 absurdity which you mentioned with the 1292 00:50:04,460 --> 00:50:02,400 dinosaurs okay if God's at the beginning 1293 00:50:08,030 --> 00:50:04,470 and he's and he wants this to you know 1294 00:50:11,030 --> 00:50:08,040 us to be souls exploring our devotional 1295 00:50:13,370 --> 00:50:11,040 relationship with him or it what the 1296 00:50:16,250 --> 00:50:13,380 hell is 160 million years of dinosaurs 1297 00:50:18,650 --> 00:50:16,260 about that's just crazy it's absurd so 1298 00:50:20,930 --> 00:50:18,660 for me again it's been like well is 1299 00:50:23,120 --> 00:50:20,940 there a way which I can understand this 1300 00:50:24,589 --> 00:50:23,130 experience I have of relating to 1301 00:50:25,080 --> 00:50:24,599 something greater than me that is all 1302 00:50:27,060 --> 00:50:25,090 good 1303 00:50:29,550 --> 00:50:27,070 which doesn't fall into those problems 1304 00:50:32,730 --> 00:50:29,560 and for me that the place where the 1305 00:50:34,530 --> 00:50:32,740 whole book leads is the idea that 1306 00:50:37,100 --> 00:50:34,540 there's another level of emergence 1307 00:50:40,590 --> 00:50:37,110 happening which is the emergence of 1308 00:50:43,080 --> 00:50:40,600 spirits in a transcendent transcendent 1309 00:50:44,730 --> 00:50:43,090 form and the that God did you put it to 1310 00:50:46,170 --> 00:50:44,740 put it very blindly you know in a way 1311 00:50:48,900 --> 00:50:46,180 that might sound a bit silly but 1312 00:50:49,770 --> 00:50:48,910 hopefully it isn't there which is to say 1313 00:50:51,990 --> 00:50:49,780 rather than putting God at the beginning 1314 00:50:55,080 --> 00:50:52,000 put God's at the end that God is not 1315 00:50:56,640 --> 00:50:55,090 where things start but that's who that 1316 00:51:00,300 --> 00:50:56,650 transcendent spirit is where things are 1317 00:51:02,790 --> 00:51:00,310 going that the deepest most emergent 1318 00:51:04,680 --> 00:51:02,800 levels of reality are coming last it 1319 00:51:07,170 --> 00:51:04,690 didn't start with soul ended with soul 1320 00:51:08,760 --> 00:51:07,180 this started with hydrogen when it came 1321 00:51:10,020 --> 00:51:08,770 a long way from hydrogen to this 1322 00:51:13,070 --> 00:51:10,030 experience we are having now of 1323 00:51:15,470 --> 00:51:13,080 intelligence and soul and love and and 1324 00:51:17,610 --> 00:51:15,480 that the deepest things are coming last 1325 00:51:21,150 --> 00:51:17,620 because they need the build up of all 1326 00:51:23,940 --> 00:51:21,160 that past to carry them and that the the 1327 00:51:26,010 --> 00:51:23,950 supreme the transcendent being that big 1328 00:51:28,530 --> 00:51:26,020 consciousness which everything is being 1329 00:51:32,790 --> 00:51:28,540 held in isn't at the beginning it's at 1330 00:51:34,980 --> 00:51:32,800 the end it's arising now and and as we 1331 00:51:37,970 --> 00:51:34,990 awake so it is coming into form and 1332 00:51:40,920 --> 00:51:37,980 that's a very different way of seeing 1333 00:51:43,200 --> 00:51:40,930 what spirituality is from an 1334 00:51:44,610 --> 00:51:43,210 evolutionary current rather than for 1335 00:51:49,220 --> 00:51:44,620 something which which can't cope with 1336 00:51:51,900 --> 00:51:49,230 them well it is a very novel and 1337 00:51:54,150 --> 00:51:51,910 intellectually invigorating idea the 1338 00:51:55,980 --> 00:51:54,160 whole book is is like that I mean you're 1339 00:51:58,080 --> 00:51:55,990 you're it's it's challenging it's 1340 00:51:59,930 --> 00:51:58,090 wonderful to work through it's it's like 1341 00:52:03,090 --> 00:51:59,940 I said it's beautifully presented and 1342 00:52:05,730 --> 00:52:03,100 you're to be congratulated Tim I mean 1343 00:52:08,640 --> 00:52:05,740 soul story evolution of the purpose of 1344 00:52:11,250 --> 00:52:08,650 life our guest has been Tim Freak Tim 1345 00:52:14,370 --> 00:52:11,260 what have we what have we left out here 1346 00:52:17,400 --> 00:52:14,380 that people would need to know about the 1347 00:52:19,650 --> 00:52:17,410 book and about it about ten and tell for 1348 00:52:21,960 --> 00:52:19,660 a minute about the other things that you 1349 00:52:24,750 --> 00:52:21,970 do and how you engage with people in 1350 00:52:26,310 --> 00:52:24,760 other ways you thank you I guess the bit 1351 00:52:27,630 --> 00:52:26,320 that's been we've covered a lot which I 1352 00:52:28,950 --> 00:52:27,640 knew we were because I knew you asked 1353 00:52:31,170 --> 00:52:28,960 some great questions and bring up some 1354 00:52:32,940 --> 00:52:31,180 real challenging issues which has been a 1355 00:52:35,700 --> 00:52:32,950 real pleasure to engage with I have to 1356 00:52:37,110 --> 00:52:35,710 say and I think the thing which has been 1357 00:52:37,920 --> 00:52:37,120 missed out which kind of touched in a 1358 00:52:41,190 --> 00:52:37,930 bit in the end which 1359 00:52:42,930 --> 00:52:41,200 that for me my life is actually centered 1360 00:52:44,490 --> 00:52:42,940 around the idea of Awakening is around 1361 00:52:46,109 --> 00:52:44,500 the experience of awakening what I call 1362 00:52:49,010 --> 00:52:46,119 being deep awake that's what most of my 1363 00:52:51,450 --> 00:52:49,020 books are about this is a philosophical 1364 00:52:54,990 --> 00:52:51,460 underpinning of that and one of the 1365 00:52:56,640 --> 00:52:55,000 ideas that I'm exploring is that the 1366 00:52:58,589 --> 00:52:56,650 cutting edge of the leading edge of 1367 00:53:00,839 --> 00:52:58,599 evolution right now is spiritual 1368 00:53:03,390 --> 00:53:00,849 awakening is this spirit waking up to 1369 00:53:05,660 --> 00:53:03,400 itself the great potentiality from which 1370 00:53:08,069 --> 00:53:05,670 everything has come is arising 1371 00:53:10,380 --> 00:53:08,079 consciously through us when we enter 1372 00:53:12,420 --> 00:53:10,390 these deep states and bringing the 1373 00:53:14,069 --> 00:53:12,430 transcendent spirit God if you will if 1374 00:53:16,200 --> 00:53:14,079 that's not too difficult a word is 1375 00:53:17,609 --> 00:53:16,210 arising through that so most of what I 1376 00:53:20,240 --> 00:53:17,619 do is help people experience the deep 1377 00:53:22,470 --> 00:53:20,250 awake state I saw I have this huge 1378 00:53:24,839 --> 00:53:22,480 privilege of traveling around the world 1379 00:53:27,030 --> 00:53:24,849 wherever I'm invited and taking people 1380 00:53:29,970 --> 00:53:27,040 directly into the deep work state so 1381 00:53:31,170 --> 00:53:29,980 that you can actually feel that love you 1382 00:53:32,370 --> 00:53:31,180 know when we were talking earlier and 1383 00:53:33,510 --> 00:53:32,380 you were saying you know that the great 1384 00:53:37,049 --> 00:53:33,520 message in all these spiritual 1385 00:53:38,520 --> 00:53:37,059 traditions love oneness you know that 1386 00:53:40,290 --> 00:53:38,530 and the key with that is it's not just 1387 00:53:43,260 --> 00:53:40,300 an idea it's a direct experience and 1388 00:53:45,780 --> 00:53:43,270 when you have it you know you just know 1389 00:53:48,630 --> 00:53:45,790 something so deep it's before words so 1390 00:53:52,380 --> 00:53:48,640 what I do at my deep awakenings is I 1391 00:53:54,270 --> 00:53:52,390 share that experience and I feel very 1392 00:53:56,549 --> 00:53:54,280 privileged because you know wherever I 1393 00:53:58,789 --> 00:53:56,559 go it feels like you know just about 1394 00:54:01,559 --> 00:53:58,799 everyone can experience it very quickly 1395 00:54:03,720 --> 00:54:01,569 and I think it's part of our collective 1396 00:54:06,089 --> 00:54:03,730 evolution that there's now possible but 1397 00:54:09,180 --> 00:54:06,099 sure is sure is you know it happens 1398 00:54:10,770 --> 00:54:09,190 without any doubt whatsoever so my if 1399 00:54:12,870 --> 00:54:10,780 people are interested in both our 1400 00:54:15,030 --> 00:54:12,880 philosophy and the awakening there's 1401 00:54:17,069 --> 00:54:15,040 loads of stuff which they can have on my 1402 00:54:20,099 --> 00:54:17,079 website where there's meditations I lead 1403 00:54:21,480 --> 00:54:20,109 there's videos and audios and they can 1404 00:54:23,099 --> 00:54:21,490 they can see about the events that I'm 1405 00:54:24,780 --> 00:54:23,109 running and sign up for the newsletter 1406 00:54:27,390 --> 00:54:24,790 so that they can hear I'm coming to 1407 00:54:28,559 --> 00:54:27,400 their country or their area I'm 1408 00:54:31,020 --> 00:54:28,569 certainly going to be coming to the 1409 00:54:33,569 --> 00:54:31,030 States twice this year but they're not 1410 00:54:36,630 --> 00:54:33,579 announced yet they would hear those and 1411 00:54:38,250 --> 00:54:36,640 and take part in inquiry and so for me 1412 00:54:40,260 --> 00:54:38,260 that it's about developing a new 1413 00:54:42,660 --> 00:54:40,270 approach to awakening for the 21st 1414 00:54:44,609 --> 00:54:42,670 century which isn't guru based isn't 1415 00:54:47,130 --> 00:54:44,619 based on some absolute authority isn't 1416 00:54:50,200 --> 00:54:47,140 me telling people how it is but which is 1417 00:54:51,910 --> 00:54:50,210 a community of life explorers 1418 00:54:54,520 --> 00:54:51,920 looking for the deepest experience and 1419 00:54:56,530 --> 00:54:54,530 the deepest understanding of what life 1420 00:54:59,560 --> 00:54:56,540 is so that we can make the most of this 1421 00:55:01,510 --> 00:54:59,570 amazing journey we're on excellent 1422 00:55:04,210 --> 00:55:01,520 that's a good interesting context to put 1423 00:55:06,820 --> 00:55:04,220 it in your you're walking the walk and 1424 00:55:08,829 --> 00:55:06,830 kind of you're experiencing thinning 1425 00:55:11,829 --> 00:55:08,839 this book you attempt to kind of talk 1426 00:55:13,570 --> 00:55:11,839 the talks oh that's okay Tim it's been 1427 00:55:15,540 --> 00:55:13,580 great great having you on and I do 1428 00:55:17,560 --> 00:55:15,550 appreciate you so much coming on and 1429 00:55:20,170 --> 00:55:17,570 subjecting yourself to some hard 1430 00:55:22,240 --> 00:55:20,180 questioning but I like where the kind of 1431 00:55:25,210 --> 00:55:22,250 conversation can go and everything that 1432 00:55:27,490 --> 00:55:25,220 you bring to it so again congratulations 1433 00:55:30,040 --> 00:55:27,500 and thanks again for joining me it's 1434 00:55:31,690 --> 00:55:30,050 been a real delight Alex and thank you 1435 00:55:33,490 --> 00:55:31,700 for having me on the show thanks again 1436 00:55:35,829 --> 00:55:33,500 to Tim Freak for joining me today on 1437 00:55:38,470 --> 00:55:35,839 skeptic oh I guess the question ITU up 1438 00:55:41,020 --> 00:55:38,480 from this interview is do you think it's 1439 00:55:42,370 --> 00:55:41,030 gonna work do you think Tim's approach 1440 00:55:44,410 --> 00:55:42,380 of trying to get science and 1441 00:55:47,470 --> 00:55:44,420 spirituality to play nicely together 1442 00:55:50,940 --> 00:55:47,480 through the common bond of evolution and 1443 00:55:53,050 --> 00:55:50,950 emergence do you think that has a chance 1444 00:55:54,640 --> 00:55:53,060 so I'd love to hear your thoughts on 1445 00:55:57,339 --> 00:55:54,650 that of course the place to do it is 1446 00:56:02,589 --> 00:55:57,349 through the skeptic Oh website or the 1447 00:56:05,290 --> 00:56:02,599 skeptical forum ske PTI ke o comm is how 1448 00:56:07,300 --> 00:56:05,300 you spell skeptic o so find us there all 1449 00:56:09,550 --> 00:56:07,310 these shows are free you can find over 1450 00:56:12,400 --> 00:56:09,560 350 of them there on the website and 1451 00:56:14,020 --> 00:56:12,410 then connect tell us what you think tell 1452 00:56:16,270 --> 00:56:14,030 me what you think tell other listeners 1453 00:56:17,620 --> 00:56:16,280 what you think love to hear from you so 1454 00:56:19,599 --> 00:56:17,630 I have a number of interesting shows 1455 00:56:22,960 --> 00:56:19,609 coming up I know I kind of always say 1456 00:56:25,270 --> 00:56:22,970 that but I just am excited about some of 1457 00:56:28,510 --> 00:56:25,280 the interviews that I'm about to publish 1458 00:56:30,040 --> 00:56:28,520 or am in the process of producing so I 1459 00:56:32,500 --> 00:56:30,050 guess that's a good thing 1460 00:56:37,200 --> 00:56:32,510 anyways that's gonna do it for now until